2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块6U1及答案一、阅读理解。TheEnglishlanguagehasaninterestingwayofclassifyingwords.Youmightfindthatanounactslikeanadjective.Youknowthatanadjectivemodifies(修饰),describingaqualityofanoun.Forexample,youdrinkacupofhottea.Theadjectiveishotandthenounistea.Whataboutlemontea?Lemonisanoun,isn'tit?Whyisitmodifyingtea?Englishoftenusesnounsasadjectivestomodifyothernouns.Forexample,acarthatpeopledriveinracesisaracecar.Acarwithextrapowerorspeedisasportscar.Nounsthatmodifyothernounsarecalledadjectivalnouns.Didyounoticesomethingunusualabouttheexpressionswiththenouncar?Acarusedtoraceothercarsisaracecar.Bothnounsaresingular.Acarthathaspowerandspeedisasportscar.Whyisthefirstnoun,sports,plural?AsearchoftheInternetshowsusthatpeoplestartedusingthisphrasebackin1914.Carswereanewthingthen.Thereisnoruleaboutwhethertheattributivenounissingularorplural.Mostofthetimeitissingular.Butifthecombinationofnounsincludesapluralnoun,itusuallystaysthatway.Theresultisphraseslikeladiesroom,notladyroom,foraroommeantforwomenandgirls,andbeansoupbutnotbeanssoupforasoupmadeofbeans.SomegrammarexpertsthinkthatEnglishspeakersareusingmorepluralnounsinthisway.WhenwritingtheseattributivenounsinEnglish,learnerssometimeswonderaboutwhethertouseanapostrophe(撇号)toshowpossession.Isitaladies'room?No,itisaladiesroom.Attributivenounsdonotneedtheapostrophe.SowewriteVeterans(老兵)DayinAmericanEnglishandnotVeteran'sDayorVeterans'Day.Thatmeansthedayisinhonorofmilitaryveterans,notownedbyveterans.1.What'sthetopicofthistext?A.Thefunctionofnouns.B.Specialkindsofadjective.C.Aspecialuseofnouns.D.Theuseofadjectives.2.Adjectivalnounscanbeusedtodescribe________.页1第A.adjectivesB.sentencesC.phrasesD.othernouns3.Whyisthepluralform“sports”isusedtodescribeanoun?A.Itisatraditionalusage.B.Itisaruleofgrammar.C.Itisagrammarmistake.D.Itisaformofstress.4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectEnglishexpression?A.Ladies'room.B.Veteran'sDay.C.Veterans'Day.D.VeteransDay.参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.[主旨大意题。本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。由第一段得出。]2.[细节理解题。形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。由第二段最后一句Nounsthatmodifyothernounsarecalledadjectivalnouns得出。]3.[推理判断题。复数名词sports作定语是一种传统用法。由第三段倒数第二句AsearchoftheInternetshowsusthatpeoplestartedusingthisphrasebackin1914得出。]4.[细节理解题。VeteransDay“美国退伍军人节”,两个名词之间不是所属关系,不能用撇号。由最后一段得出。]二、单项填空1.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe_______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.privilegeB.affectionC.substituteD.adjustment【答案】B【解析】privilege特权；affection喜爱；热爱；substitute代替者；adjustment调整。句意：众所周知，世页2第界上没有东西可以和父母对孩子的爱进行媲美。2.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand_______variety.A.combinationB.mixtureC.connectionD.variety【答案】D【解析】mixture混合，混合物；connection连接；combination结合；variety多样，种类。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化(体验中国文化的深度和多样性)。3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedto_______attheopeningceremonyofthe2019TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop【答案】C【解析】accelerate加速，加快；improve改善，提高；perform表现，表演；develop发展。句意：那位著名的音乐家以及他的学生应邀在2019年台北花卉博览会开幕式上进行了演出。4.Aspecialfeatureofeduca...