云南省昆明市官渡区第五中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortofB.hasshortofC.hasshortforD.isshortfor参考答案：D2.Hehaslefthisbookhere________sothatyoucanreadit.A．bypurposeB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．bychance参考答案：B[onpurpose意为“故意”，符合句意。]3.Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent参考答案：A4.Manysoldiersfought________thelocalpeople________thefloodinYuyaocitylastmonth.A.with;againstB.with;forC.for;againstD.for;for参考答案：A略5.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway.A.reading;practisingsingingB.reading;practisingtosingC.toread;practicingsingingD.toread;practicingtosing参考答案：A6.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.ateaseB.bychanceC.inturnD.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。7.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that参考答案：D8.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When参考答案：B9.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.A.manyadvicesonB.anadviceonC.someadvicesofD.someadviceon参考答案：D10.–What`sthematterwithyou,Sandy?--I`mabadcold.A.recoveringfromB.sufferingfromC.catchingupwithD.gettinginto参考答案：B11.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’ttoomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeupB.makeupC.putupD.useup参考答案：A句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；makeup组成，编造，捏造，弥补；putup张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；useup用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。12.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noaB.notsuchC.nosuchaD.nosuch参考答案：D13.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed参考答案：C14.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.that参考答案：A15.----Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill参考答案：A二、短文改错16.Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.参考答案：Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandjamsaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictasafetystrictlyobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforget∧walkonthetumstopavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan...