中国农村居民消费的统计学分析经本班林婕摘要：近年来，随着农村居民生活水平的不断提高，消费结构也在不断朝多样化发展。通过对于近20年左右的统计数据分析，我们可以大致得出近年来农村居民消费结构的变动，从而分析农村居民到底将钱都用于何处，由此可以看出农村居民生活水平是否有效提高以及农村基础设施建设，包括我国一系列农村优惠政策效果究竟如何。关键词：农村居民消费恩格尔系数消费支出近年来，随着与农村相关的一系列政策的不断出台以及实施，农村居民的生活水平不断提高，而农村基础设施的不断完善，使得农村居民的消费结构也不断趋于多样化。首先，近年来农村居民的收入在逐年增加。以下是根据国家统计局网站数据绘制的1990-2009年农村居民家庭纯收入柱形图。由图可知，农村居民的收入呈明显上升趋势，尤其在1995-1996，以及2005-2009年有明显的涨幅。这与改革开放以及家庭联产承包制的政策有一定相关联系。随着可支配收入的增加，显然消费结构会有明显的变动。图1010002000300040005000600019901993199619992002200520081990-2009年农村居民家庭人均纯收入1990-2009年农村居民家庭人均纯收入以下是1990-2009农村居民消费的构成百分比。（数据：国家统计局网站）（原始数据中包含现金及非现金支出，均以百分比形式呈现）图21990-2009农村居民消费的构成百分比年份199199200200200200200200200200200200---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---050123456789生活消费总支出100100100100100100100100100100100100食品58.858.6249.1347.7146.2545.5947.2345.4843.0243.0843.6740.97%58.80%58.62%49.13%47.71%46.25%45.59%47.23%45.48%43.02%43.08%43.67%40.97%衣着7.776.855.755.675.725.675.55.815.9465.795.827.77%6.85%5.75%5.67%5.72%5.67%5.50%5.81%5.94%6.00%5.79%5.82%居住17.3413.9115.4716.0316.3615.8714.8414.4916.5817.818.5420.1617.34%13.91%15.47%16.03%16.36%15.87%14.84%14.49%16.58%17.80%18.54%20.16%家庭设备用品及服务5.295.234.524.424.384.24.084.364.474.634.755.135.29%5.23%4.52%4.42%4.38%4.20%4.08%4.36%4.47%4.63%4.75%5.13%医疗保健3.253.245.245.555.675.965.986.586.776.526.727.23.25%3.24%5.24%5.55%5.67%5.96%5.98%6.58%6.77%6.52%6.72%7.20%交通通讯1.442.585.586.327.018.368.829.5910.2110.199.8410.091.44%2.58%5.58%6.32%7.01%8.36%8.82%9.59%10.21%10.19%9.84%10.09%文教娱乐用品及服务5.377.8111.1811.0611.4712.1311.3311.5610.799.488.598.535.37%7.81%11.18%11.06%11.47%12.13%11.33%11.56%10.79%9.48%8.59%8.53%其他商品及服务0.741.763.143.243.142.212.212.132.232.32.092.110.74%1.76%3.14%3.24%3.14%2.21%2.21%2.13%2.23%2.30%2.09%2.11%生活消费现金支出100100100100100100100100100100100100食品41.5941.136.1435.5234.8234.9635.936.1134.5934.9735.9333.69---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---41.59%41.10%36.14%35.52%34.82%34.96%35.90%36.11%34.59%34.97%35.93%33.69%衣着11.7510.327.417.187.126.956.816.936.936.966.686.6211.75%10.32%7.41%7.18%7.12%6.95%6.81%6.93%6.93%6.96%6.68%6.62%居住21.6617.217.9818.3218.517.6416.9416.0418.1519.5220.3322.0421.66%17.20%17.98%18.32%18.50%17.64%16.94%16.04%18.15%19.52%20.33%22.04%家庭设备用品8.27.925.795.585.465.165.075.25.225.375.495.838.20%7.92%5.79%5.58%5.46%5.16%5.07%5.20%5.22%5.37%5.49%5.83%医疗保健5.064.946.827.087.087.347.447.877.937.67.798.25.06%4.94%6.82%7.08%7.08%7.34%7.44%7.87%7.93%7.60%7.79%8.20%交通通讯2.243.927.258.068.7610.3110.9811.4811.9511.8711.411.52.24%3.92%7.25%8.06%8.76%10.31%10.98%11.48%11.95%11.87%11.40%11.50%文教娱乐用品及服务8.3611.9114.5314.1214.3314.9514.1113.8412.6311.059.969.728.36%11.91%14.53%14.12%14.33%14.95%14.11%13.84%12.63%11.05%9.96%9.72%其他商品及服务1.132.684.084.143.932.72.742...