2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.(2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。例：Wecreatedaharmoniousatmospherewithsincerityandfaithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即withsincerityandfaithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在itwas后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1.Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其它成分ItisontheplaygroundthisFridayafternoonthatavolleyballgamewillbeheld.(2019全国一卷书面表达)Itwasbecauseoftheirhelpthatadisasterwasavoided.(2017年浙江高考书面表达)2.Is/wasit+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其它成分Wasitintheparkthatthechildrensawthestrangegreenobjects?3.特殊疑问词+is/wasit+被强调的部分+句子其它成分Whenwasitthatyoumadeupyourmindtoworkasavolunteerteacher?4.Itis/wasnotuntilthat+句子其它成分备考技巧1Itwasn’tuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthatherealizedtheloveforafamilycounts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWedidhopetherewouldbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.(2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。一般应用文、议论文、故事续写和文章概写都可使用倒装句型，可以使句子更为生动和高级。考生平时应多注意和练习以下句型。1.“only+状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装。Wecanhelptoconstructanenergy-savingsocietyonlywithjointefforts.Onlywithjointeffortscanwehelptoconstructanenergy-savingsociety.2.none,neither,nor,never,hardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldom等否定词或atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,notuntil,notonly,notasingleword等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。①.Henotonlymadeapromise,butalsohekeptit.Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.②.WehadnosoonerarrivedattheactivitycenterthanwesignedupfortheWalkingContest.NosoonerhadwearrivedattheactivitycenterthanwesignedupfortheWalkingContest.3.在so/such…that…结构中，当so/such…位于句首时，后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。①.Wearesoeagertowinthegamethatweshouldprepareforit.Soeagertowinthegamearewethatweshouldprepareforit.(2019全国一卷书面表达)②.Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.Socarelesslydidhedrivesocarelesslythathealmostkilledhimself.4.as表示尽管时，后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前；though在这种情况下，是否倒装都可以。Though/Although/Whilehewas,hestillwentonwithhisfarmwork.Exhaustedas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhisfarmwork.5.虚拟语气条件句中的“Were/Should/HadI…”倒装句式①.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostheart.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.②.IfIweretwoyearsyounger,Iwoulddosomething.WereItwoyearsyounger,Iwoulddoso...