[中图分类号]R614.4[文献标识码]两种颈部穿刺方法治疗颈椎病的效果分析赵晖I邹瑾I刘雁I宋品2(大连市屮心医院I麻醉科2神经电生理室辽宁省大连市116033)[摘要]:目的比较用细针行颈椎椎旁神经阻滞和用Tuohy针行颈部硬膜外穿刺治疗颈椎病的有效性与安全性。方法颈椎病患者120例,随机分为用细针行颈椎椎旁神经阻滞治疗组(60例)和用Tuohy针行颈部硬膜外穿刺治疗组(60例)。观察治疗一个疗程前后VAS评分、脑干听觉诱发电位(BAEP)和体感诱发电位(SEP)的恢复情况以及临床症状和体征改善情况,综合评价治疗效果的优良率、有效率、随访一年以内的复发率、回顾1989年以来两种方法并发症的发生率。结果两组治疗效杲的优良率分别为73.3%、75%,总有效率分别为90%、93.3%,复发率分别为18.3%、15%,(p>0.05)差异不显著。而两种方法并发症的发生率分别为2・9%、24・8%,(p<0.05)有显著差异。结论细针治疗效果与Tuohy针治疗效果基本相同,但创伤小,并发症少,操作简便,患者易接受,是一项微创有效的治疗方法。[关键词]:颈椎病;硬膜外;神经阻滞;细针穿刺;Tuohy针穿刺;TreatmentanalysisoftwocervicalpunctureandinjectionmethodsincervicalspondylosistherapyZHAOHui,ZOUJing,LIUYan,etal.(^.nestdesiohgydepartmentqf(DaRanCenterHospitalLiaoning(Province116033)[Abstract]Purpose:ComparisonthevalidityandsafetyofcervicalvertebraparavertebralnerveblocktreatmentusingfineneedleaspirationandcervicalepiduralpuncturetreatmentusingTuohyneedleincervicalspondylosistherapy.Method:Werandomlydivided120casesofcervicalspondylosispatientsintogroupthatwastreatedwithparavertebralnerveblockusingfineneedle(60cases)andgroupthatwastreatedwithcervicalepiduralpunctureusingTuohyneedle(60examples).Afteronetreatmentcourse,weobservedtheVASgrading,therestorationofbrainstemauditoryevokedpotential(BAEP)andsomatosensoryevokedpotential(SEP)aswellastheimprovementofclinicalsymptomsandphysicalsigns,overallevaluatedmeritrate,effectivenessoftheopyresultsandrecurrenceratemadebyafollow-upvisitwithinoneyear,andreviewedcomplicationincideneerateoftwomethodssince1989・Results:themeritratesoftwogroupsintherapyresultsrespectivelyare73.3%and75%,totaleffectiveratesrespectivelyare90%and93.3%,recurrenceratesrespectivelyare18.3%and15%.Thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsafterstatisticsanalysis.Butcomplication'sincidenceratesofthetwomethodsrespectivelyare2.9%and24.8%,withstatisticalsignificantdifference.Conclusion:fineneedletreatmenthasasametherapyresulttoTuohyneedletreatment,butbecauseofthesmallerwound,simpleroperation,easiertobeacceptedbypatients,weconcludethatitisaneffectivetreatmentmethodwithtinywound・[Keyword]:cervicalspondylosis;epidural;nerveblock;fineneedleaspiration;Tuohyneedlepucture・颈部硬膜外注药疗法是颈椎病非手术治疗方法中最有效的方法之一,此方法对于早期椎管狭窄、骨质增生等颈部退行性改变导致的神经根疼痛、麻木等症状具有明显缓解的效果,但传统的Tuohy针穿刺可引起许多并发症⑴。为此,我科自1992年开始用细针行颈椎椎旁神经阻滞治疗颈椎病达4827例,收效甚好。1•临床资料1・1一般资料:病例来自本院神经内科门诊、骨科门诊和疼痛门诊被确诊为颈椎病的患者。选择120例颈椎病患者,男49例,女71例,年龄42-74岁,病程3个月-18年,经X线、CT或MRI检查确诊为颈椎病。纳入标准:患者在接受治疗前均行脑干听觉诱发电位(BAEP)和体感诱发电位(SEP)检查并有异常者。排除标准:年老体弱者、不合作者、精神障碍者、同吋接受其他方法治疗的患者。120例患者随机分为用Tuohy针行颈部硬膜外穿刺治疗组(T组)和用细针行颈椎椎旁神经阻滞治疗组(X组),每组60例。两组患者的性别、年龄、病程及分型等基本情况经统计学分析差异不显著。1・2治疗方法:T组:患者取左侧或患侧卧位...