Analysis of elderly crime associated with the concept of maximum age of criminal responsibility(分析老年人犯罪与刑事责任的最高年龄的概念)

Analysisofelderlycrimeassociatedwiththeconceptofmaximumageofcriminalresponsibility[Abstract]theelderlycrimeofconceptdelineationoftheagelimitsofelderlycrime,selectandtraditions,populationstatus,andsocialdevelopmentiscloselyrelatedtomanyfactors,theupperlimitoftheageofcriminalresponsibility,notonlytoimprovetheCriminalLawresultofthejointeffectofthemulti-facetedfactorsintheneedofthetheory,butalsocriminalpolicy,andsocialpolicy.bothwithclosetiestoachievethebestfit,ontheonehand,theelderlyshouldconsidertheirownsituation,ontheotherhandshouldconsiderthesocialeffectsofthecriminallaw,todeterminetherelativeageofcriminalresponsibilityceiling.[Keywords]elderlycrime,theconceptoftheageofcriminalresponsibility,relevanceFirst,theelderly,theconceptofcrime(AagelimitonelderlycrimeElderlycrimeisactuallynotanewproblem,raised1Criminologymeetingtimetostudyitveryearly.1899,heldinBudapest,ithasbeenfortheelderlycrimediscussed,[1]whichisTherearewelldocumentedinastudyearlierconcernfortheelderlycrime.reachesacertainsize,justuntilthelastcentury,theelderlycrimearousedmorepeopledoresearchinterest.Theelderlycrimeconceptisnotaverycomplexissue,wecandefineelderlycrime:criminalactscarriedoutbypeopleaboveacertainage,theexistingdifferencesofviewsmainlyfocusonhowtodeterminetheageboundaries.ThefamousGermancriminologistSchneiderpointedoutthatthecriminalactscommittedbyalltheageof60orovertheageof60elderlypeoplecollectivelyreferredtoastheelderlyingeneralcrimerathernarrowelderlycrimeisduetothephysical,psychological,sociallifeandotheraspectsintheagingprocessandleadtocriminalbehavior.[2]wherethedistinctionbetweenbroadandnarrowafocusontheactors,andafocusonthebehavioralcharacteristics.narrowelderlycrimeincludedalesserextent,itTheelderlyarenotimplementedduetotheagingprocesscausedby2criminalactsexclusion.[3],ourdiscussionisfocusedonthebroadoldcrime,butSchneider’spointofviewbutalsobysomeotherGermancriminologistKaiser,Albrechtrecognized.[4]Japan’selderlycrimeconceptandGermany,botharesimilar,butdifferent.Theybecalledelderlycrime.Otanireal:crimestatistics,crimecalledelderlypeopleovertheageof60crime.[5]andinaJapanesecriminalpolicysciencemonographsthat:theelderlyareusuallybiggerformorethan65yearsofage,butaccordingtothewhitepaper>>Anglo-Americanscholarsonthisissueisalsocovered,buttherearealsomanydifferences.SuchasButler(ButlerandLewis(Lewisthat65-year-oldinthedescription,suchashealth,mentalconditionaswellasmentalandphysicalenduranceorcreativity,andnotnecessarilylinked,butitisforcertainpurposes,mademandatorydivision.[7],somescholarsbelievethe65-year-oldlimitistoohigh,the55-year-oldforResearchelderlycrimeisbettercut-offpoint(cut-offpoint.[8]Ofcourse,othersthinkthatthisagethresholdfromtheperspectiveofthestatisticsthenumberofpersonalarrestshouldalsobelower,elderlyperpetratorscanbedivided3intomorethan50-year-oldto59-year-oldand60-year-old.[9]Inaddition,theauthormentionsinsomeprisons,evenincludingsomeThefederalprisonjudgeelderlyoffendersagelimitsetat45yearsold.[10]Fromthesepointswecansee,theAnglo-Americanscholarssomemoreresearchonelderlycrimealsoraisedmorediverseviews.UnitedNationsPopulationSocietyfortheelderlyisdefinedas:theelderlyisoftenusedtorefertomostpeopleatthistimegoingtoretirethatlifecycle,peopleabovethisage,calledtheelderly.[11]Chinesescholarsoftheagelimitofelderlycrime.Example,theRevisedProfessorelderlycrimeusuallyreferstocri...

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