南京财经大学本科毕业论文学校代码：10327学号:本科毕业论文（设计）中文题目：跨越中等收入陷阱的财政政策浅析英文题目：ABriefAnalysisofFiscalPoliciestoOvercometheMiddIe-incomeTrap所在院系：___________财政与税务学院_________________专业班级：_________________________________学生姓名：______________________________________指导教师：_______________________________________完成时间：________中文摘要、关键词......................................................................................1英文摘要、关键词......................................................................................1一、关于“中等收入陷阱”.............................................................................2二、我国现状............................................................................................2（一）........................................................................................劳动力市场衰退3（二）........................................................................................制造业增长缓慢4（三）.....................................................................城镇经济发展模式转型困难5三、成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”的国际经验.......................................................5（一）相关财政经验............................................................................6（二）相关税收经验............................................................................8四、跨越“中等收入陷阱”的财政政策建议.................................................1（）（一）...........................................增加财政对创新产业的支岀、发展创新经济10（二）...................................................加快税制改革步伐、促进中小企业发展11（三）...................................................转换经济发展动力、注重经济协调发展11（四）.......................................................保障社会基础民生、兼顾效率与公平12五、结语.................................................................................................12参考文献.................................................................................................14跨越中等收入陷阱的财政政策浅析【摘要】我国经济增长速度放缓，2015年的GDP增速更是首次跌破7,经济发展遇上“瓶颈”。中国能不能成功从中等收入国家转化为高收入国家、能不能成功跨越“中等收入陷阱''成了国内外高度关注的话题。本文参考了和中国文化底蕴相近的东亚发达国家成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”的相关经验，发现财政政策在其中发挥了极大的作用。本文重点从财政政策和我国国情出发来探讨中国应对“中等收入陷阱”的措施，以保证我国成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”，成为高收入国家。【关键词】中等收入国家高收入国家中等收入陷阱财政政策Abstract:Forthepasttwoyears,ChinahassloweddownitseconomicgrowthanditsGDPgrowthratedroppedbelow7%forthefirsttimein2015,meanwhileeconomicdevelopmentmeetsthebottleneck.WhetherChinacantransformitselffromamiddle-incomecountrytoahigh-incomecountryandsuccessfullyovercomethe"middle-incometrap”hasbecomeahighlyconcernedtopicathomeandabroad.ReferringtorelevantexperieneeofdevelopedEastAsiancountries,countrieswithsimilarculturaldepositslikeChina,findingfiscalpolicyplaysagreatroleinit.ThepaperexploresthemeasuresChinashouldtaketocopewith"themiddle-incometrap"fromtheperspectiveoffiscalpolicyandtheChinesenationalconditionalsoastomakesurethatChinacansuccessfullyovercome"themiddle-incometrap"andbecomeahigh-incomecountry・Keywords:Middle-incometrap;theHigh-income...