河北省正定县第七中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlastmindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso”,shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.1.Whenshewasachild,Florence_______.A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeople---本文来源于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---D.wanttolearnmusicanddrawinginthefuture2.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere_______.A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes3.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria?A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.Sheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.ShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas_______.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEnglandBAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn."Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they'renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,"saidAnnaSosathestudy'sauthor.Researcherslistenedtoaudio(声音的)recordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabiesaged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Researchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Ofcourse,thereisnoneedforparentstothrowoutelectronictoys,buttheyshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedto...