2021年北京和平门中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedofB.basedonC.basedinD.basedoff参考答案：C略2.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhelastnight.A．putupB．keptupC．pickedupD．stayedup参考答案：D略3.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.HavingabsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B4.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedownB．cometrueC．comeoutD．comeabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comedown下来；B.cometrue实现；comeout出版；D.comeabout发生。句意：你为什么上课迟到了十分钟？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎样发生的？”故D项正确。5.Eachtime_____theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.whichB.whenC.duringD.\参考答案：D略6.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A．whatB．thatC．asD．which参考答案：A7.It’sreally______excitingexperiencetogoonatripinto______space.Aan,/Ban,theCthe,/Dthe,the参考答案：A略8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon参考答案：B9.，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.SearchastheywouldB.AstheywouldsearchC.WouldsearchastheyD.Aswouldtheysearch参考答案：A10.________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．ThenumberofC．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof参考答案：C11.You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may参考答案：D[2015·陕西卷]考查情态动词。句意：你或许感觉所有训练是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地确信将来你会感激你所做的一切。所填词意思是“或许，大概”，表示可能性很小，用may，故选D12.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the参考答案：B13.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.won’tsmileD.aren’tsmiling参考答案：A14.–WegothereTuesdayafternoon.--Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck!B.Youdid?C.It’snosurpriseD.You’rewelcome参考答案：B15.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.A.roseB.hadrisenC.wererisingD.havebeenrising参考答案：D试题分析：句意：价格一直在上涨，难怪最近我们花了那么多的钱。这里用的时间是allthetime和recently所以表示的是过去到现在一段时间一直在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】16.___________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Alargenumberof参考答案：C17.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting参考答案：B18.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.SitB.SeatC.SittingD.Stand参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。二、短文改错19.短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mmiddleschoolstudentandyesterdaywasmybirthday.Iacceptedlotsofpresents.Allthepresentswerewrappedwithbeautifulandsoftpaper...