2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After44.__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45.__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky47._________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedly,youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49._____________(watchtower)totakepicturesor,justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50.___________(day)routines.2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）……Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewilltumouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown……3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:……Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.（2021年全国乙卷短文改错）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.【答案】parent改为parents【解析】parent改成parents,如无特殊暗示，parent应为复数，指父母两个人。……..What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That’sourviewonhousework……6.(2021年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).…….Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!7.(2021年浙江卷语法填空)Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'sho...