Unit8Adventure词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第一二课的重点单词,短语及句型。2、灵活运用第8单元warm-up及第一二课的重点单词,短语及句型。一、话题谈论喜马拉雅山探险,设计探险假日;了解并谈论极限运动词汇核心词汇adventure,major,anxious,amaze,equipment,various话题扩展词汇tourist,tourism,gohiking,camp,safety,risk,explore,voyage,journey,attraction,canoe短语及搭配takeoff,beanxiousabout,prefertodosth.,preferdoingsth.todoingsth,upsidedown,breakout重要句型1.Youwalkwithotherpeopleinthegroupabouteverythingyouhaveseenanddoneduringyourdays’hiking.2.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.1.adventuren.奇遇,冒险的经历ariskyandexcitingexperience.haveanadventure有冒险经历;adangerousadventure危险的探险;ahighadventure令人激动的探险;apoliticaladventure政治冒险;arealadventure真正的冒险;astrangeadventure奇遇;2.takeoff起飞toleavethegroundandtoupintotheair.Thebigplanetookoffeasily.那架大飞机很容易地起飞了。1)takeoff还有“拿下,脱下”等意义。如:Ican'ttakeoffthelidit'sstuck!这盖子给卡住了,我拿不下来!Youmusttakeoffyourhatwhenyougoinside.2)take的常见短语:takeagainst不喜欢,不赞成takeapart拆卸,拆开,打败,击败takeback接回,收回,归还takedown放下,拿下,记下,拆除takefor把……当作,把……误认为takeforgranted想当然,信以为真takein接纳,吸收。收留takeoff脱下,拿掉,起飞,取消takeon穿上,戴上,呈现,采用,takeover接管,占领,取得主导地位takeup拿起,抬起,搭载,吸收,开始发生兴趣,着手处理,占用3.majoradj.较重要的,较严重的greaterwhencomparedwithothersinsize,number,importanceorseriousness.TherearealwaystrafficjamsonmajorroadsonMondaymornings.Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.1)同义词:chiefadj.首要的;mainadj主要的2)反义词:minoradj.次要的,较小的;unimportantadj.不重要的3)major在句中常作定语,没有比较级,也不可与than连用。如Themajorproblemhasnotbeendiscussedattoday'smeeting.4.maximumadj.最大的,最多的beingorhavingthelargestamountornumber;thegreatestormostcompleteorbestpossible.Themaximumnumberofstudentsineachclassisthirty.每班学生最多30人。拓展maximum的反义词为minimum,意为“最小的,最低的”。如:What'stheminimumprice?最低价是多少?maximum和minimum都没有比较级和最高级的形式,但它们表达的是最高级的意义,修饰名词时,前面要用定冠词the,如:Theisamaximumweightthebagwillhold.(×)Thatisthemaximumweightthebagwillhold.(√)那是这只袋子所能装载的最大重量。5.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的worried,uneasyShehadananxioushourofwaitingforherchildandwasgettingevenmoreanxious.她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一个钟头,并且愈等愈着急。1)beanxiousabout为……担心。如:Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildren'ssafetywhenthechildrenareout.2)beanxiousfor渴望(得到)……,极其希望……如:Hewasanxiousforhisdaughtertogoabroad.3)beanxioustodosth.急于做……如:Weareanxioustostartajourney.4)beanxiousthat担心……渴望……如:I'manxiousthatheshouldlistentomyadvice.Hewasanxiousthatthemeetingthefollowingdayshouldbeasuccess.辨析:beanxiousabout表示的一般是担心的“内容”;anxiousfor表示的一般是渴望得到的“目标”。Allofusareanxiousabouthissafety.我们都为他的安全担忧。Wewereanxiousforhissafereturn.我们盼望他平安归来。anxious与eager两者意思接近,但eager强调“对成功的渴望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思;anxious强调“担心”或“着急”,对结果感到不...