辽宁科技学院(2013届)本科毕业论文题目:中国进口钢铁品种分析专业:冶金工程班级:冶金BG092姓名:孙亮学号:0711109215指导教师:李猛论文共32页,其中:专题页,译文12页---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---中国进口钢铁品种分析摘要2012年我国进口钢材1366万吨,同比下降12.32%。值得注意的是,2005以后我国钢材进口量(包括钢坯折算量)呈现单边下跌态势,2012年更是降至十年新低。从进出口钢材价格对比来看,进口钢铁品种明显偏高端化,2012年来自于日本、韩国、台湾、德国的进口钢材分别占进口总量的43.62%、29.32%、13.06%、、3.13%;进口单价分别为1270美元/吨、1029美元/吨1044美元/吨、2603美元/吨。自我保障能力不断增强。在工业化城镇化过程中,急剧释放的钢铁需求刺激钢铁产能快速上升,逐步有效满足经济发展过程中的新需求,降低了对国外市场的依赖。质量提升明显,高端品种仍需进口。我国工业化逐步进入中后期,下游用钢行业结构转型升级压力迫切,对钢铁原材料需求逐渐中高端化,钢厂通过加大研发增强了创新能力,自身的产品结构覆盖不断扩大,质量持续增强。同时也预示着在数量上国内钢厂产品对进口替代空间有限。但是进出口钢材价差略有拉大也折示出了我国在高端钢材品种上的不足。关键词:进口,钢铁,品种---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---AbstractIn2012,Chinaimported13660000tonsofsteel,down12.32%.Notableis,in2005China'ssteelimports(includingbilletreducedweight)showedunilateraldowntrend,in2012felltothelowestlevelintenyears.Fromtheimportandexportofsteelpricecomparison,varietiesofsteelimportswerehighendof2012,fromJapan,SouthKorea,Taiwan,Germanyimportsaccountedfor43.62%oftotalimports,29.32%,13.06%,3.13%,respectively;theimportpriceofUS$1270/ton,1029U.S.dollars/ton,1044U.S.dollars/ton,$2603/ton.Continuouslyenhancetheself-protectionability.Intheprocessofindustrializationandurbanization,rapidreleaseofironandsteelproductioncapacitytostimulatethedemandforsteelisrisingquickly,toeffectivelymeetthenewrequirementsintheprocessofeconomicdevelopment,reducedependenceonforeignmarkets.Qualityimprovedobviously,high-endvarietiesstillneedtoimport.Ourcountryindustrializationgraduallyinthelate,downstreamsteelindustrystructureupgradepressurepressingofsteelrawmaterials,demandisthehigh-end,steelthroughincreasingRDenhanceinnovationcapacity,productstructureofitscoveragecontinuestoexpand,continuouslystrengthenthequality.Atthesametimealsoindicatesthatthenumberofdomesticsteelproductslimitedspacetoreplaceimported.ButtheimportandexportofsteelpriceslightlybiggeralsofoldshowsthedeficiencyinChina'shigh-endsteelvarieties.Keywords:Import,steel,varieties---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---目录1绪论............................................................11.1研究背景及目的..................................................11.2国内外研究状况和相关领域中已有的研究成果........................11.3课题的研究方法、研究内容........................................12近期我国主要钢材品种进口走势分析.................................22.1钢材、坯的进口情况..............................................22.1.1钢材..........................................................22.1.2钢坯..........................................................32.1.3主要钢材品种进出口情况........................................32.2板材进出口情况..................................................32.2.1冷轧薄宽带....................................................42.2.2镀层板(带)..............................