异位妊娠15例中西医结合治疗分析异位妊娠15例中西医结合治疗分析中图分类号:R714.22文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3783(2008)-9-0025-02❷【摘要】目的观察中西医结合治疗异位妊娠的效果。方法30例符合保守治疗条件的异位妊娠患者分为A、B两组,A组15例,三种药物联合应用,即米非司酮150mg,一次顿服,MTX20mg静注X5天,同时服用屮药一天,B组15例单用MTX20mg静注X5天,两组用药7天后测血(B-hCG)值观察其下降情况。结果用药7天后A组血B-hCG为(235.9土93.7)IU/L,显著低于B组(301.9±71,6)IU/L,两者比较差异有显著性(P〈0・01)oA组血B-hCG值下降230%者有13例,占86.67%,B组血B-hCG值下降230%者有5例,占47.62%,A组治疗异位妊娠的成功率明显高于B组,两者比较差异有显著性(P〈0・01)o结论三种药物联合治疗异位妊娠安全、有效、疗效高,适用于生命体征平稳无剧烈腹痛、血3-hCG<2000IU/L,异位妊娠包块最大直径〈6chi非破裂型异位妊娠,肝、肾和凝血功能正常是其适应症,可作为临床首选治疗方案。❷【关键词】异位妊娠中西医结合治疗分析15CasesofEctopicPregnancyinTreatmentofIntegrativeMedicine❷HUYu-chuan❷TheFirstPeople,sHosptialofLiangshanYi❷AutonormousPrefectcur,Liangshan615000SichuanChina[Abstract]ObjectiveToobservetheintegratedtreatmentofectopicpregnancyresults・Methods30caseswiththeconservativetreatmentofectopicpregnancyaredividedintoA、Bgroup,Agroupof15cases,combinethreedrugs,thatismifepristone150mg,onceaday,MTX20mgintravenousX5days,whileLakingChinesemedicinesonedays,Bgroupof15caseswithMTX20mgintravenousX5days,aftertwogroupstakemedicinesfor7days,thedrugbloodtest(&-hCG)observeddeclineinvalue.ResultsGroupAmedicationaftersevendaysofbloodP-hCGfor(235.9±93.7)IU/L,wassignificantlylowerthaningroupB(301.9±71.6)IU/L,thedifferenceissignificant(P<0.01).13casesinAgroupofbloodB-hCG230%decline,accountingfor86.67%,5casesinBgroupblood0-hCGdeclineinthevalue230%,accountingfor47.62%,AgroupofsuccessfultreatmentofectopicpregnancywassignificantlyhigherthanBgroup,thedifferencewassignificant(P〈0.01).ConclusionThreedrugsinthetreatmentofectopicpregnancyissafe>effective、high-effect,appliedtothevitalsignsstablewithoutsevereabdominalpain,bloodP-hCG<2000IU/L,ectopicpregnancymassmaximumdiameter<6cm,non-rupturedectopicpregnancy,liver>kidneyandbloodcoagulationarethenormalindications,canselectedasafirstchoiceoftreatmento❷[Keywords]EctopicPregnancy;IntegrativeMedicine;TreatmentAnalysis对15例异位妊娠(EP)的患者采用米非司酮、甲氨喋吟、中药治疗,结果报道如下:❷1资料与方法❷1.1研究对象❷1.1.1选择病例原则(1)生命体征平稳,无活动性腹腔出血征象;(2)附件区包块最大直径W6cm;(3)血P-hCG<2000IU/L;⑷肝肾功能正常,无MTX及米非司酮用药禁忌证,夕卜周血WBC24X10❷9/L,PLM100X10❷9/L;(5)血B_hCG水平在48h内上升;(6)要求保守治疗或者迫切要求保留生育功能。❷1.1.2一般资料2001年1月〜2003年1月,对收治异位妊娠42例,筛选其中符合上述条件者30例,随机分为A、B两组,A组15例为联合用药组,B组15例为单一用药组。❷1.2方法❷1.2.1给药方法患者均住院治疗,A组:第一天米非司酮150吨空腹一次顿服同时甲氨喋吟20mg静注连用5天,第二天口服中药丹参15g>赤芍9g、桃仁9g、三棱6g、莪术6g、乳香6g、没药6g,水煎服,峡蚣一条,碾碎冲服,每Hl剂,早晚分服,连用7天,B组21例单用甲氨喋吟20mg静注连用5天。❷两组均于用药后7天复查血象、肝肾功能及血B-hCG水平,并根据病情做B超及妇科检查。两组患者用纱后均应严密观察腹痛、阴道流血及肛门坠胀等表现,及生命体征改变。❷1.2.2治疗效果判定标准有效:用药7天后血B-hCG水平下降达30%〜50%,症状消失,包块缩小或不继续增大。失败:用纱后半月内出现手术指征而行手术治疗。❷1.2.3随诊方法患者治疗有效、病程结束病情平稳,出院后每...