2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市师范大学附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jameshassomethingtodoandcan’tcometonight.—Well,________,forheisawetblanket.A.It’sverykindofyoutosaysoB.that’sareliefC.That’saproblemD.it’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——詹姆斯有事，今晚不能来。——总算放心了，因为他是一个令人扫兴的人。根据下文“forheisawetblanket.”，可知这里意思是“总算放心了”，A.It’sverykindofyoutosayso你这样说真是太好了；B.that’sarelief总算放心了；C.That’saproblem这是一个问题；D.it’snoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事，故选B。2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained参考答案：3._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.MendingB.MendC.BeingmendedD.Tobemended参考答案：A4.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.splendidlyC.successfullyD.increasingly参考答案：D5.------Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthinghappens.------_______.It’spassedanyway.A.TakecareB.That’sapity.C.NoproblemD.Calmdown参考答案：D6.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelpB.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelpD.it;yourhelping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。7.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved参考答案：D考查动词词意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主语，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，显然句中介词in不符；C项getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D项getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人参与(活动等)。根据句意，选D8.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C9.Thestoneseach________asmuchas1000kg.Iwonderhowtheymanagedtocarrythem.A.weighB.weighsC.isweighedD.areweighed参考答案：A10.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.IhopesoB.That’sthecaseC.NotreallyD.Soundsreasonable参考答案：B11.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.AsifB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：.既然她已经获得哲学博士学位，她想找到一种更高薪的工作。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；incase万一。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。12.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveawayB.makeoutC.carryoutD.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A.giveaway泄漏；赠送；B.makeout理解；辨认出；C.carryout进行；完成；D.putup张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。13.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,hersmilecannothidehersorrow.A.authenticB.artificialCconfidentialDcontroversial参考答案：B14.—Whydoyouwatchme?—Oh,youcloselyyoursister.A.curiously;resembleB.curious;resembledC.curio...