2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块6U3及答案一、阅读理解。Recentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthehumble(普通的)bikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingpedaling(骑车)insteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystems,servicesinwhichbicyclesaremadeavailableforsharedusetoindividualswhodonotownthemandpioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.WashingtonD.C.hasoneofthebiggestbikesharingsystemsintheUSwith3,700bikesand440stations.TheUK,FranceandGermanyallhavegrowingprograms.However,China,sofar,outdoes(超过)themallbyoperatingthreeoutoffouroftheworld'sshardbikes.Peoplecanunlocktheshardbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandusersofChina'sversionscanleavebikesanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.However,theChineseprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingprogramsabroad.Launchedin2019,Véilbisalarge-scalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlystageofoperation,italsosufferedfromproblemsofvandalismortheft.ByOct2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutbikesharingsystems?A.Theyofferfreebikerides.B.Theyarerunningperfectly.页1第C.Chinaoperatesthebiggestsystem.D.Francewasthefirsttolaunchthesystem.2.Asameansoftransportation,bike-sharingcanbebestdescribedas_______.A.promisingbutexpensive.B.convenientandeco-friendly.D.troublesomeandmeaningless.C.eco-friendlybutineffective.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharedBikesPedalintoStyle.B.ProblemswithBikesinChina.C.SharedBikesAttractYoungPeople.D.TransportationChangeswiththeTimes.【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，并介绍了它的优缺点。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知共享单车方便而且环保，故选B。3.A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是共享单车成为一种新的趋势，与A项一致，故选A。二、单项填空1.OvertheyearstheEuropeanUnionhasmadegreateffortsto_______thesafetyoffoodandprotectthehealthofitspeople.A.observeB.ensureC.indicateD.predict【答案】B【解析】observe观察；ensure保证，担保；indicate表明；predict预测。句意：多年来欧盟已经尽力确保食品安全保护人民健康。根据语境选B。2.Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe_______betweenlifeanddeath.A.divisionB.differenceC.separationD.sense页2第【答案】B【解析】makethedifferencebetween…and…。意思是：在……和……之间有差别。句意：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。3.Let'sholdapartyto_______yourbirthdayandatthesametime_______youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A.congratulate;celebrateB.celebrate;celebrateC.celebrate;congratulateD.congratulate;congratulate【答案】C【解析】celebrate庆祝节日等；congratulate庆贺某人，向……道贺。第一空是表示庆祝生日，用celebrate；第二空表示因某事向某人道贺...