冲刺2021届高考英语语法填空20天集训Day12ADuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman___1___(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded___2___(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamescaredandran.Laterhe___3___(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell'smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,___4___(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded___5___secondchance.Lincolnthoughtforawhile.Thenhewrotean___6___(admire)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,"thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim."Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"RoswellMcIntyre___7___(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期人)hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion?"Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is___8___displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote.___9___reads,"ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe______10______(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.BKyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.TheUNnotesthatthelocaleconomydepends___1___(heavy)onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyztochoosetechnology___2___acareerpath.TheUNDevelopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsaboutthecountry’scollege___3___(graduate)inscience,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufacturing.Itfoundthatwomenmakeuplessthan10percentofthosegraduates.Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,___4___isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon’thavethecouragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparentsdiscouragetheirdaughtersfrom___5___(study)thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected___6___(marry)insteadofhavingcareers.Nearlyonein10girlsinKyrgyzstanismarriedbeforetheageof18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotconsideritso___7___(surprise)toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.Actually,thenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmathareas___8___(increase)inrecentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat___9___earlyage.Still,theUN’sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld’sresearchers____10____(be)women.答案A【答案解析】1.named2.soldiers3.wassentenced4.begging5.a6.admirable7.is8.on9.which10.vastly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在美国内战期间，一位名叫RoswellMcIntyre的年轻人应征入伍。开始时，他当了逃兵，被判处枪决。她的母亲给林肯总统写信，希望再给RoswellMcIntyre一次机会。林肯总统让RoswellMcIntyre再次参军。后来，RoswellMcIntyre在FiveForksinVirginia战役中光荣牺牲。作者以此故事告诉我们宽恕的力量非常令人惊讶。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国内战期间，一位名叫RoswellMcIntyre的年轻人应征入伍。分析句子结构，ayoungman和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填named。【2题详解】考查名词复数。句意：军队非常需要士兵，所以他未经训练就被派上了战场。该空作needed的宾语，用名词，“军队非常需要士兵”是复数意义，用名词复数。故填soldiers。【3题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来他因擅离职守被判枪决。整篇文章都用一般过去时来讲述发生在过去的事情，所以这里也需要使用一般过去时；“他”和“宣判”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填wassentenced。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Roswell的母亲向林肯总统求助，恳求他年轻且缺乏经验，需要第二次机会。beg与...