实用文档初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法(以do为例)动词形式状常用时间语例句一般现在时现在的状态1.经常性或习2.惯性的动作主语具备的3.性格或能力I/We/You/Theydo...He/She/Itdoes...inthemorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/SundayonSundayoftenusuallyalwayssometimes1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.一般过去时过去某时发1.生的动作或存在的状态过去经常或2.反复发生的动作I/Wedid...Youdid...He/She/Itdid...Theydid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)in1990lastnight/Sundayalwaystwodaysagousuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般将来时将来某时间1.要发生的动或存在的状态将来经常或2.反复发生的动作Ishalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/They/He/She/Itwilldo...We/You/Theyaregoingtodo...He/She/Itisgoingtodo...tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)nextyear/month/week1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...We/You/Theyaredoing...now1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/Itwasdoing...We/You/Theyweredoing....thistimeyesterdayatteno'clockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterdaywhen2.Iwasapicturedrawingtheteachercamein.现1.过去发生He/She/Ithasdone...alreadyjustbeforeneverfor1.I'vealreadypostedthe在完或已经完成的某一动作对现在We/You/Theyhavedone...threeyearsletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfor实用文档成时造成的影响或结果表示过去已2.经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态since1990thismorningthesedaystenyears.since1997.here3.Theylived4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/Ithad.done……bytheendof…一般过去时when+一般过去时before+1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbyterm.theendoflast2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直,进行的动作这个运作可能也仍在进行,可能继续进行下去I/We/You/Theyhavebeendoing….He/She/Ithasbeen.doing…'clocksincenineoforfivehoursfiveforhavebeenskating1.Ihours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsinceclock..'nineo初中英语时态专项练习一般现在时。、1usually,often,everyday,sometimes“”。通常用一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：地球绕着太阳转。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.:二、一般现在时的构成肯定句：be(is,am,are)+系动词名词（形容词，介词短语）1).主语++其它2).其他主语+动词原形-s+动词其它第三人称单数+我是一个男孩。Iamaboy.如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。我们学习英语。WestudyEnglish.三、一般现在时的变化实用文档否定句：1)主语+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+donot(don't)动词原形+其它Idon'tlikebread第三人称单数+doesnot(doesn't)动词原形+其它Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?2、现在进行时。通常用“now/look/listen”.1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的结构：肯定句：...