河北省承德市丰宁自治县白塔中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.2015·福建）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A【点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the参考答案：D3.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；whenB．that；whenC．that；thatD．when；that参考答案：D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句，故使用when做关联词，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型，强调到达的时间为at3o'clock（三点钟），强调句型使用that做关联词，故选D．4.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.AsaresultB.OnaverageC.OntheotherhandD.Byaccident参考答案：A略5.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choicesB．nochooseC．achoiceD．nochoice参考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...别无选择只有……6.In1978wemovedtoBoZhou,mygrandparentslived.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when参考答案：B略7.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctingB.tocorrectC.andcorrectedD.havingcorrecting参考答案：B略8.CompaniescutjobsduringNovember__________weakconsumerspendingandhighcost.A.inreturnforB.infavorofC.inresponsetoD.intermsof参考答案：C略9.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsD.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C10.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup参考答案：C11.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved参考答案：B12.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge_______builtacrosstheriver.A.that;havebeenB.which;wouldbeC.as;shouldbeD.that;be参考答案：D13.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon'tthestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumtoB.applytoC.occurtoD.agreeto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto适用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。14.Lilysaidthatitwasbecauseofherstronginterestinmedicine_____shechosethecourse.A.howB.whatC.thatD.why参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。“itis…that…”。根据题意，故选C。15.ShespentasmuchtimeoncomputerasEnglishinschool.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying参考答案：D二、完型填空16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse...