冲刺2021届高考英语语法填空20天集训Day5ATheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,___1___(release)itslatestplantoplacethefirsthumansonthemoonsince1972.The__2___(update)informationontheArtemismissionrenewsNASA’spromise___3___oneoftheastronautswillbeawoman.“We’regoingbacktothemoonfor__4___(science)discovery,economicbenefits,andinspirationforanewgenerationofexplorers,”NASAAdministratorJimBridenstinesaidinastatementMonday.NASA’smoonmissionispartof___5___(it)Artemisplan.ItwilluseNASA’snewestrocket,theSpaceLaunchSystem,orSLS.TheastronautsaretotravelonNASA’sOrionspaceship.Threeprojects___6___(compete)tobuildamoonlander___7___willtransporttwoastronautstothemoonfromtheOrionspaceship.Thecompetitorsareallprivatecompanies,BlueOrigin,SpaceXandDynetics.Artemis1willsendaspaceshiparoundthemoonin2021.Itwillnotuse___8___humancrew.ArtemisIIistosendastronautsaroundthemoonin2023.ArtemisIIIwilllandonthelunarsurfacein2024andremainforaweek.NASAplanstohavetheastronauts___9___(leave)thelandertocollectsoilandrock,searchforwaterandotherresourcesandcarry_____10_____experiments.NASAsaystheplanwillcost$28billiondollarsoveraperiodoffiveyears.BDespitetheCOVID-19pandemic,Beijing2022reportedthat____1__(construct)ofcompetitionvenues(场馆)remainedontracktobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Asglobaltravelrestrictionsarelikely_____2____(remain)forthecomingmonths,Beijing2022organizershavedecidedtocancelaseriesoftest____3___(event).“Itdoesn’tmeanthat____4___willbenotestsforourvenuesandgamesoperation.”AtopofficialtoldXinhua.“____5____(give)thedifficultiesexperiencedthisyear,theprogressbeingmadebyBeijing2022hasbeen____6____(usual).”IOCCoordinationCommissionchairmanJuanAntonioSamaranchsaid.“Therewillbechallengesahead,however,whichis____7____wearefullypreparingforallpossibilities.”Headded.“IwanttothanktheBeijing2022organizingcommitteefortheoutstandingworkthey____8____（do）sofar.____9____(additional),hugethankstotheChinesenationalathletesandtheircoachesfor_____10_____(conduct)thetestruns,”theInternationalSkiFederationPresidentIvoFerrianisaid.答案A【答案解析】1.hasreleased2.updated3.that4.scientific5.its6.arecompeting7.that/which8.a/any9.leave10.out【分析】本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要介绍了NASA最新的载人登月计划。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：美国航天局(NASA)公布了自1972年以来首次将人类送上月球的最新计划。根据since1972推出，此处应使用现在完成时态，主语TheAmericanspaceagency是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故填hasreleased。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再次承诺，其中一名宇航员将是女性。此处修饰information，二者之问是被动的关系，应使用过去分词作定语，意为“已更新的信息”。故填updated。【3题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再次承诺，其中一名宇航员将是女性。_____oneoftheastronautswillbeawoman是同位语从句，从句句意齐全，不缺成分，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们重返月球是为了科学发现、经济利益和激励新一代的探索者。此处使用形容词scientific，修饰名词discovery，意为“科学发现”。故填scientific。【5题详解】考查物主代词。句意：美国宇航局的探月任务是其阿尔特弥斯计划的一部分。此处修饰Artemisplan，意为“它的阿尔忒弥斯计划”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【6题详解】考查动词时态，句意：三个项目正在竞争建造一个月球着陆器，这个着陆器将把两名宇航员从猎户座飞船送到月球。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在发生的事...