屮国心理上生杂志2014,05(28),356-360DOI:10.3969/j.issn.l000-6729.2014.05.007青少年的外貌关注、外貌评价、肥胖僥虑、体质量自评与瘦身追求亶他省鲁媛雷家座毛春梅姚应平扬州大学教育科学学院江苏省邗江中学扬州大学附属中学导出/参考文献关注分亨收藏打印摘要：目的:分析青少年外貌关注、外貌评价、肥胖焦虑、体质量自评与痩身追求的性别差异及各变量与瘦身追求的关系，为理性瘦身追求提供借鉴。方法:选取五所全H制中学初一到高二学生1214名，用多维度身体意象问卷(MBSRQ)测量青少年的外貌关注、外貌评价、肥胖焦虑和体质量自评，用瘦身追求(DT)分量表测量瘦身追求，用自编一般情况调查表调查实际与理想身高体质量，并计算实际与理想体质量指数(BM1)。结果：男生的外貌评价得分高于女生［(3.2±0.6)vs.(3.1±0.5),P〈0.01］,而肥胖焦虑［(1.7±0.8)vs.(1.9±0.9)］、体质量自评［(3.0±0.9)vs.(3.1±0.8)］及0丁分量表［(4.1±4.1)vs.(5.6±5.3)］得分低于女生，均P〈0.01。男生实际BMT低于理想BMT［(19.1±2.8)kg/m2vs.(20.4±3.5)kg/m2,P〈0.01］,女生实际BMI高于理想BMI［(19.5±2.8)kg/m2vs.(17.5土2.3)kg/m2,P<0.01］o外貌关注、肥胖焦虑及体质量自评得分均与DT分量表得分正和关(r=0.39,0.69、0.44),外貌评价得分与DT分量表得分负相关(i—O.22)(均P〈0.01)。回归分析显示，外貌关注、外貌评价、肥胖焦虑、体质量自评及其交互项均进入问归方程，共解释瘦身追求56.0%的变异量。结论:青少年对自己的实际体质量与理想体质量存在认知偏差，都对自身的外貌高度关注及痩身追求的倾向；体质量自评认知偏差愈大者，瘦身追求倾向愈强烈。关键词:外貌关注;肥胖焦虑;体质量自评;瘦身追求;现况调查;作者简介：曹佃省，caoxiaol234@sohu.com收稿日期：2013-10-04基金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2012SJB880088)Appearancepreoccupation,appearanceself—evaluation,obesityanxiety,self-classifiedweightanddriveforthinnessamongadolescentsCAODian-ShengLUYuanLEIJia-PingMAOChun-MeiYAOYing-PingInstituteofPsychology，YangzhouUniversity;JiangsuProvince，China2HanjiangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince;HighSchoolAffiliatedtoYangzhouUniversity;Abstract：Objective:Toinvestigatethegenderdifferenceandthepossiblerelationshipinappearancepreoccupation,appearanceself-evaluation，obesityanxiety,self-classifiedweightanddriveforthinnessamongadolescents,inordertoprovidesuggestionsonrationalpursuitofthinnessforthem.Methods:Atotalof1214adolescentsfrom5middleorhighschoolswereselected.TheywereinvestigatedwiththeMultidimensionalBody-selfRelationsQuestionneiire(MBSRQ)forassessingappearancepreoccupation,appearanceself-evaluation，obesityanxietyandself-classifiedweight,theDriveforThinnesssub-scale(DT)forassessingpursuitofthinness,andtheself-designedsocialdemographicquestionnaireforassessingone'sactualandidealweightandheightaccordingtowhichtheactualandidealBodyMassIndex(BMT)wereobtained.Results:Boysgothigherscoresonappearancesatisfaction[(3-2+0.6)vs.(3.1±0.5)]andlowerscoresonobesityanxiety[(L7±0.8)vs.(1.9±0.9)]，self-classifiedweight[(3.0±0.9)vs.(3.1±0.8)]anddriveforthinness[(4.1±4.1)vs.(5.6±5.3)]thangirls(Ps〈0.01).TheactualBMIwaslowerthantheidealBMI[(19.1±2.8)kg/m2vs.(20.4±3.5)kg/m2,P<0.01]inboys,whilehigherthantheidealBMI[(19.5±2.8)kg/m2vs.(17.5土2.3)kg/m2,P<0.01]ingirls.TheDTscoreswerepositivelycorrelatedwiththescoresofappearancepreoccupation,obesityanxietyandself-classifiedweight(r=0.39,0.69,0.44;P<0.01)whilenegativelycorrelatedwiththescoresofappearanceself-evaluation(r=-0.22，P<0.01.Regressionanalysisshowedthatthescoresofappearancepreoccupation,appearanceself-evaluation,obesityanxiety,self-classifiedweightandtheinteractingvaria...