专题04阅读理解之猜词题(解析版)词义猜想是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、比照、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。一、思维导图语境法据所在句及其上下句或句绢推断代入法将各选项代入句中看是否通顺比照oi、otherwise,while,instead,ratherthan,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等二、方法点拨设问形式1.Theunderlinedwordn...ninthesecond(third...)paragraphrefersto(means)猜想词义题。根据第一段IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.意思为:她很骄傲的说,这个工作带她到了全美国除蒙大拿,华盛顿,俄勒冈以外的所有的州。可意思猜想题意思猜想题五种解法语法法据定义、同位语、冒号、破折号之后的解释或说明推断构词法据转化法、合成法和派生法(前缀、后缀)椎断因果so,because等逻辑法转折but,yet,however等让步thouzli,althouah等知,她很喜欢到不同的地方旅行。以及第二段:Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.遗传自她的父亲也喜欢探索新地方。故答案选D。|2021年6月北京卷Thecallforpublicengagementwiththeunthinkableisespeciallygermaneinthismomentofstill-uncontrolledpandemicandeconomiccrisesintheworld'smosttechnologicallyadvancednations.Notverylongago,itwasalsounthinkablethataviruswouldshutdownnationsandthatsafetynetswouldbeprovensodisastrouslylackinginflexibility.Theinternationalscholars*warningletterdoesn'tsayexactlywhatcollapsewilllooklikeorwhenitmighthappen.Collapseology,thestudyofcollapse,ismoreconcernedwithidentifyingtrendsandwiththemthedangersofeverydaycivilization.Amongthesignatories(签署者)ofthewarningwasBobJohnson,theoriginatorofthe"ecologicalfootprint11concept,whichmeasuresthetotalamountofenvironmentalinputneededtomaintainagivenlifestyle.Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity,nitseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform,possiblywithinadecade,certainlywithinthiscentury,nJohnsonsaidinanemail.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"germane"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Scientific.B.Credible.C.Original.D.Relevant.本文介绍了在这个世界上技术最先进的国家仍然无法控制的流行病和经济危机的时刻,呼吁公众参与不可思议的事情显得尤为密切相关。作者同时也表达了对全球崩溃的认识的担忧。词义猜想题。根据原文第三段"Thecallforpublicengagementwiththeunthinkableisespeciallygermaneinthismomentofstill-uncontrolledpandemicandeconomiccrisesintheworld'smosttechnologicallyadvancednations.”在这个世界上技术最先进的国家仍然无法控制的流行病和经济危机的时刻,呼吁公众参与不可思议的事情显得尤为密切相关。可知第3段中带下划线的单词"germane”可能是“相关的"意思。A.scientific科学的;B.credible可信的;C.originalM件的;D.relevant相关的。应选D。[2021年6月新高考2卷B篇A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.词句猜想题。根据画线词上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey*d”(随着它们的活动越来越多,我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动,但当我们唾觉时,我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里,否那么它们会)以及后文"We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey*dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo."(我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟,让它看起来像个动物园。)可知,作者不得不把老虎们在一个大房间里,否那么它们就会淘气捣蛋,表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟,看起来像个...