安徽省马鞍山市红星中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.A.notknowingB.noknowingC.notknowD.noknown参考答案：B2.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.OnceB.IfC.UnlessD.While参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好觉，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注，计划和保持动力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while尽管。unless表示在特定条件下，才会发生或者不发生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是条件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面这种条件下不会发生的事情，所以用unless来引导，故选C。3.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A．studyingB．studiedC．tostudyD．tobestudied参考答案：D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：实验室接下来的几周要研究的危险病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的动作承受者，根据inthenextfewweeks判断动作在将来发生。4.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprogramsfortheage.A.accurateB.fantasticC.delicateD.appropriate参考答案：D5.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.tobelong参考答案：C6.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.B．Surely.C．Whynot?D．HowcouldI?参考答案：D7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。8.Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,________Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingtoclosedown.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.which参考答案：C9.It’s________toallthatwhattheU.S.isdoingisnottokeepthepeaceinthePeninsulaofKoreabuttoserveitsownmilitarypurpose.A.appropriateB.apparentC.approximateD.parallel参考答案：B略10.Ifyousmokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．canB．mustC．willD．may参考答案：B11.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that参考答案：D12.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】A.whoB.thatC.whyD.how参考答案：b略13.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it参考答案：C略14.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．A.toplantB.toplantingC.plantD.planting参考答案：B15.Thestrangertowalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seenB.toseeC.tobeseenD.seeing参考答案：A16.—MyGod!Mywatchsays5o’clock.—It’ssoslow.You’dbetterittotherighttime.A.windB.throwC.makeD.adjust参考答案：D17.Eastofthemountain_____twotowns,______myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichisB.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichisD.lie;oneofthemis参考答案：A考查倒装句及非限制性定语从句。第一空为倒装句，正常的语序是：Twotownslieeastofthemountain；第二空是非限制性定语从句。二、短文改错18.此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余...