广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县沙河中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therobot______onthepatientisanewhighlyadvancedonethatwasinventedlastyear.A.tooperateB.beingoperatedC.operatingD.operated参考答案：C2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecordedB.toberecordedC.recordedD.recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要开的会议很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.现在正开的会议相当重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天开的会议相当重要。3.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight;luckilyhe____escapefromit.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto参考答案：D4.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews?--Ifeel______atthe_____newsAamazed;amazedBamazing;amazedCamazing;amazingDamazed;amazing参考答案：B5.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving参考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付饭钱。——同意！设空处应在句中作定语，修饰"Thelastone"，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D三项均被排除。此句也可说成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。6._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，thatB.That，whatC.What，whatD.That，that参考答案：D考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构，在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that,B项中的what不能引导定语从句。7.Afterthat,heknewhecould__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross参考答案：C8.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothatB．inordertoC．soastoD．inorderwhich参考答案：A．演讲者说话声音很大为的是能够让大家都听到他的讲话．分析句子的意思可知，演讲者大声说话的目的是为了让大家听到，所以后面的句子为一个目的状语从句，用sothat来引导，且该从句中含有情态动词could；故选A．B和C后面都是需要跟动词构成目的状语；D项结构错误．9.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestandingB.stoodC.standingD.tostand参考答案：C10._____thetrees______intheparknextSaturday?A.will;beplantedB.will;plantedC.will;plantD.will;beplanting参考答案：A11.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_____mostofuslikebest.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.as参考答案：B12.ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.A.didheknowB.thatheknewC.thatdidheknowD.whereheknew参考答案：B13.You’dbetter_______thecakeinto6piecessothattheyeachcangetoneA.decideB.separateC.shareD.divide参考答案：D14.Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?A.spendB.coverC.fillD.offer参考答案：B15.26．Afterthesoup，everyonefeltit．A．tasted；tastedwellB．wastasted；tastedwellC．tasted，tastedgoodD．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略二、短文改错61.ItisthesecondtimethathehadbeentoShanghaisofar.62.Two-fifthsofthelandinthedistrictarecoveredwithtreesandgrass.63.W...