第6练动词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2．Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3．HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work)inSpaintenyearsago.4．Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5．Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops，thefarmermust(pay)compensation.6．Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive)nothing.7．Themuseum，(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8．Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch)birds.9．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10．Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.11．Nowadays，therearesomestudents(use)cellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes.12．Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury)undertheruins.13．Inaddition，(attract)byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14．Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelp(check)theirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15．Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthat(be)toodifficultforus.16．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，(know)asGreenFingers，foraninterview.技法总结在语法填空中，主要是给出动词原形，要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改错中，考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。1．首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语，考查的是谓语动词。如果设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词。2．确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语，上下文提供的语境，以及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语态类题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误。3．确定属于非谓语动词之后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则要考虑完成式。能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead，theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(变异)intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(寿命)．•Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.•Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.•Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.•Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinf...