2020-2021学年山东省东营市胜利第十中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whetherB.howC.whatD.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。2.Thesuggestionthatthemayortheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.oughttopresentB.presentsC.wouldpresentD.present参考答案：D提示:在advice,idea,suggestion,demand等名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”,本句中present为动词原形。3.hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.AThoughBBecauseofCInspiteofDInaddition参考答案：C4.Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.B.the/.C./the.D.the/a.参考答案：B5.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t参考答案：A6.Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedupB.knockedoffC.knockedbackD.knockedover参考答案：D7.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.ShehadbeentoldD.Thoughshehadbeentold参考答案：C8.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesanenvironment______wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。________wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.作定语，修饰anenvironment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，可知答案为C项。9.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,foritmostoftheoffice？A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesinD.takeon参考答案：A10.Itisquite_______ofEnglishbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.A.usualB.ordinaryC.typicalD.general参考答案：C11._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为他已经很好地为这次电脑竞赛做好了准备，所以他获得了一等奖。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为句子的主语he和prepare之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“把电脑竞赛准备得很好”这一动作发生在won所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用Havingprepared作状语。故选B。12.Asthisisaverycasualget-together,youcantellthemto______howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dressB.wearC.puton.D.haveon参考答案：A略13.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldupB.brokenupC.takenupD.givenup参考答案：A略14.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alackB.lackinC.lackingofD.lackof参考答案：D15.Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽处于一个我们应该帮助她的艰难困境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为A。16.Wordhascome________somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when参考答案：B17.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtogetB.didn’tneedtogetC.shouldn’thavegotD.needn’thavegot参考答案：B二、短文改错18.Mostkidsgotoschoolduringthedayandcomehometotheirfamiliesorcaregiversatnight．Sometimeskidscan'tgohomeeverynightsotheyboardorliveatschoolduringterm-time．Whateverthereasonforgoingtoboardingschool,livingwithagrou...