盐酸氨漠索治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的效果观察[摘要]目的探讨盐酸氨澳索治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床效果。方法选取木院儿科2013年1月〜2014年1月收治的83例小儿毛细支气管炎患儿,采用数字表抽取法随机分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n二43),对照组给予吸氧、积极抗病毒和抗感染等对症支持治疗方案,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用盐酸氨漠索治疗方案,比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组总冇效率为93.0%,对照组总冇效率为75.0%,差异冇统计学意义(1X0.05)。观察组湿?音、哮鸣音消失时间,氧疗时间及住院时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0・05)。结论盐酸氨漠索注射液治疗小儿毛细支气管炎,具有较高的有效性及安全性,对患儿痰液排出有促进作用,可改善患儿症状、体征,缩短住院时间,提高治愈率,为有效的辅助治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的药物,在常规方案治疗的同时,加用盐酸氨漠索,可确保预后,为患儿正常生长发育提供强有力的保障。[关键词]盐酸氨澳索;小儿毛细支气管炎;疗效观察[中图分类号]R725.6[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2014)09(b)-0089-03EffectobservationofambroxolhydrochiorideinthetreatmentofpediatriccapillarybronchitisSUNWen-qingDepartmentofPediatrics,theFirstPeoplersHospitalofChangshuCityinJiangsuProvince,Changshu215500,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheclinicaleffectofambroxolhydrochlorideinthetreatmentofpediatriccapillarybronchitis・MethodsEighty-threepediatricpatientswithcapi11arybronchitisadmittedintoDepartmentofPediatricsinourhospitalfromJanuary2013toJanuary2014wereselected,andweredividedintocontrolgroup(n=40)andobservationgroup(n=43)byrandomnumbertable.Symptomaticandsupportivetreatmentlikeoxygenuptake,activeanti-virusandanti-infectionwasprovidedtothecontrolgroup,whiletherapeuticregimenofambroxolhydrochloridewasaddedtotheobservationgrouponthebasisofcontrolgroup.Theclinicaleffectinthetwogroupswascompared.ResultsThetotalclinicaleffectiverateintheobservationgroupwas93.0%,whileinthecontrolgroup,itwas75.0%,withstatisticaldifferenee(P<0.05).Intheobservationgroup,disappearingtimeofmoistraleandwheezingrale,timeofoxygentherapyandhospitalstaywereobviouslyshorterthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,whichhadstatisticaldifferences(P<0.05)・ConclusionAmbroxolhydrochlorideinthetreatmentofpediatriccapi1larybronchitishashigheffectivenessandsafetyandfacilitatessputumexpectoration・Itcanbetterpediatricpatient7ssignsandsymptoms,shortenhospitalstay,andimprovecurerate,whichisconsideredasaneffectiveadjuvantmedicineontreatingpediatriccapillarybronchitis.Onthebasisofregulartherapeuticregimen,ambroxolhydrochlorideisaddedinordertoensureagoodprognosisandprovidestrongguaranteeforpediatricpatient'snornialgrowthanddevelopment.[Keywords]Ambroxolhydrochloride;Pediatriccapillarybronchitis;Effectobservation小儿毛细支气管炎在临床儿科有较高的发病率,仅以1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择本院儿科2013年1月〜2014年1月收治的83例小儿毛细支气管炎患儿,男50例,女33例,年龄2~24个月,其中58例2~12个月,25例12〜24个月,均符合《诸福棠实用儿科学》(七版)制订的诊断标准。临床主要表现:肺部哮鸣音和喘憋明显,可冇程度不等的发热和咳嗽,肺部叩诊可呈鼓音,胸部X线检查有程度不等的肺不张或肺气肿、肺纹理增粗及支气管周围炎。患儿家属均自愿签署本实验知情同意书,并排除先天性喉喘鸣、先天性心脏病、结核感染、支气管异常等疾病,无心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭等并发症。采用数字表抽取法随机分为观察组(43例)和对照组(40例),两组患儿的性别、年龄等资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。1.2方法对照组均行静脉补液、积极应用抗生索、镇静、吸氧等综合治疗方案。观察组在上述方案的基础上取盐酸氨漠索注射液静脉滴注,15...