2021-2022第二学期高考前模拟练习高三英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oleita,a26-year-oldenvironmentalistfromDetroit,thinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisencouragingsnackloverstodonatetheir____1____chipbagsratherthanthrowthemaway,soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.TheideacametoOleitatwoyearsagowhenshecameacrossawomaninEngland____2____viewershowtoputchipbagstogethertomakesleepingbagsonFacebook.____3____,shedecidedtousethatvideoasablueprinttostarttheChipBagProject.Oleitaandhervolunteersgetchipbagsofallbrandsandsizes.Aftercleaningtheminsoapyhotwater,they____4____themopen,laythemflatandironthemtogether.Theyusethematerialfromoldcoatsto____5____theinsides.Eachsleepingbagrequires150chipbagsandtakesaroundfourhourstocomplete.Since2020,theprojecthas____6____morethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplerto____7____moneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’snotenough.“Wearecommittedtoproviding____8____forthoseinneed,makinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”Oleitasays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwould____9____landinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatpollutionandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshow_____10_____betweenalloftheseissues.”1.A.cleanB.specialC.emptyD.new2.A.showingB.askingC.sendingD.observing3.A.AstonishedB.InspiredC.DisappointedD.Embarrassed4.A.pushB.sliceC.knockD.swing5.A.decorateB.matchC.adjustD.cover6.A.purchasedB.soldC.collectedD.produced7.A.raiseB.borrowC.earnD.save8.A.relaxationB.innovationC.instructionD.relief9.A.stillB.almostC.hardlyD.otherwise10.A.conflictsB.similaritiesC.connectionsD.distinctions【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.She___11___(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognised___12___(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I’vecarvedouta___13___(success)professionasajournalist.【答案】11.persuaded12.my13.successfulB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign___14___theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual(虚拟的)life.___15___(study)indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddiction(成瘾)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists___16___(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.【答案】14.where15.Studies16.tryingC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thetigershark___17___(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersha...