上海师范大学硕士学位论文经济危机背景下新贸易保护主义对我国外贸的影响和对策分析姓名：王I申请学位级别：硕士专业：国民经济学导教师：杭爱明20100301好迎合了西方发达国家对发展中国家频频发起贸易保护的要求；环境优先保护主义论为技术性贸易壁鱼和绿色壁垒的广泛应用提供了很好的理论依据；赖纳特和张夏准的发展经济学说为发展中国家实施贸易保护提供依据。其次从六个方面分析了新贸易保护主义产生的客观原因。第四部分，是本文的重点章节，主要分析经济危机背景下，我国频繁遭遇反倾销、反补贴、保障措施、技术性贸场壁皇、绿色壁鱼和社会壁垒的现状以及对我国对外贸易的影响。第五部分，主要是从政府、行业协会和企业三方面提出对策建议：首先要发挥政府的主导作用，尽快完善我国外经贸制度，建立更加和谐的双边关系，扩大内需，同时要做好国内贸易的保护工作；其次企业要全面了解国际规则，充分运用国际规则保护自己，熟悉国际市场状况，避免盲目和低价竞争；最后要充分发挥行业协会的桥梁作用，帮助企业及时获取最新市场信息，更好的应对贸易报擦。关键词：新贸易保护主义；反倾销；反补贴；技术性贸易壁鱼中图分类号：F752.02;F741.2论文类型：应用研究上海师范大学硕十学位论文经济危机背景下新贸易保护主义对我国外贸的影响和对策分析AbstractTradeprotectioniscreatedwiththeemergenceofinternationaltrade,aslongasthereisainternationaltrade,countrieswillprotecttheirownmarketsandrelatedindustries.Aftertheoutbreakoftheeconomiccrisis,globaltradebegantodecline,andthemainreasonwastheworld'smajoreconomiesdeclineintheirdemand.Ontheotherhandtheprevalenceofnewtradeprotectionismhasnotshirkeditsresponsibilitytobringanegativeimpactonworldtrade.Thispaperattemptstoanalyzethephenomenonofnewtradeprotectionism,fromthetheoreticalandpracticalaspectsofitscauses.Separatelyfromtheanti-dumping,countervailingandsafeguardmeasuresseveralaspectsofeconomiccrisissincetheprotectivemeasurestakenbyStatesontheimpactofChina.Onthisbasis,exploringtheappropriatemeasuresoftheChineseGovernment,industryassociationsshouldtake.Thisarticlewasanalyzedfromthefivesections:Thefirstpartintroducesthetopicsofpurposeandsignificanceofthearticle,thefinancialcrisisintensifiedtradefrictionsbetweencountries,sotheeconomiccrisiscombinedwiththebackground,tostudynewtradeprotectionismandtheimpactonourforeigntradehasveryimportanttheoreticalmeaning.Secondistheliteraturereview,basedonpreviousresearchonthenewtradeprotectionismandtheemergenceofnewfeatures,andthereisanewtheorytoexplainthecausesofnewtradeprotectionism,inthecurrentbackground.StatesfrequentlytoChinaforlaunchtradeprotectionism,Chinashouldtakemeasurestodealwith.Thesecondpart,first,theconceptofthenewtradeprotectionismintroduction,followedbytheintroductionofnewtradeprotectionismischaracterizedby:theextensiveuseofanti-dumping,countervailingandotherdominantprotectionmeasures,technicalbarrierstotradeprotectionmeasuressuchashiddenApplicationlevelincrease;protectionextendedtohigh-techgoodsanddomesticproductsintoastructuralcrisisintheindustrialsector;presentsthecharacteristicsofregionaltradeprotection.Finally,inthecontextofeconomiccrisis,thenewtradeprotectionismhasshownnewfeatures:thewaythroughthedevaluationofthecurrencytoexpandexports,ortopressureothercountriestoforcethecurrencydevaluation,transfersthecoststohisState.Thethirdpart,thefirstofanewtheoreticalfoundationfortradeprotectionismgenerated:Protectionofstrategictradetheoryisthattradepolicythatisappropriateactivegovernmentinterventionismorethanfreetradepoliciesbenefitthenation;regionaleconomicdoctrineofprotectionfor...