针刀结合痛点阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病临床观察孙长乐阜阳市人民医院疼痛科安徽阜阳236000【摘要】目的:观察针刀结合痛点阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:72例患者按就诊先后顺序完全随机分为对照组(236例),治疗组(236例),对照组患者予颈椎牵引+中频理疗,治疗组患者均在知情同意的情况下,采用针刀结合利多卡因、地塞米松痛点注射治疗,在术前及术后1月随访进行VAS评定,根据《中医病症诊断疗效标准》评判治疗效果。结果:72例患者均得到有效随访,其中治疗组总有效率94.4%,对照组总有效率75.0%。结论:针刀结合痛点阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病既能及时止痛,又能恢复颈椎的牛理平衡,延缓和阻止病变的发展,操作简单,安全性高,患者痛苦小,费用低,疗效显著。【关键词】颈椎病;小针刀;痛点阻滞【中图分类号1R274.9【文献标识码]B【文章编号11674-8999(2015)8-0276-02ClinicalobservationonNerveroottypeofCervicalspondylosistreatedwithAccupotumycombinedwithPainpointsblockChangle_SunPainclinicofFuyangpeople,shospital,Anhui,China236000[Abstract】Objective:ToobservetheclinicaleffectofAccupotumycombinedwithPainpointsblockinthetreatmentofnerveroottypeofcervicalspondylosisin72cases.Methods:AIIthepatientsweredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Thecontroledgroup(36cases)weretreatedwithtractionandintermediatefrequencyphysiatherapy.thetreatmentgroup(36cases)weretreatedwithAccupotumy,painpointsblockwithlidocaineanddexamethasoneundertheinformedconsent,thenfollowed・up1monthslater,andjudgedtheclinicaleffectaccordingto<DiseaseDiagnosisCurativeStandardofTCM>.Results:AIIthepatientswerefollowed-upeffectively.Theeffectiverateofthecontroledgroupis75.0%,andTheeffectiverateofthetreatmentgroupis94.4%.Conclusion:AccupotumycombinedwithPainpointsblockowedthefollowingadvantagesforNerveroottypeofCervicalspondylosis:Ontheoneside,itcanstopthepainintime,ontheotherside,itcanrestorethephysiologicalbalaneeofthecervicalspine,delayandstopthedevelopmentofthedisease.Atthesametime,theoperationissimple,thesafetyishigh,thepatienthasfewerpain,thecostislower,andthecurativeeffectissignificant.[Keywords]cervicalspondylosis;accupotumy;painpointsblock颈椎病是临床常见病、多发病,我国颈椎病患病率为3.8%-17.5%[1],神经根型颈椎病作为颈椎病中所占患病比例最大的类型(约占60%),其发病率呈升高的趋势,目前临床治疗方法众多,笔者自2010年5月至2014年2月应用针刀结合痛点注射治疗神经根型颈椎病取得一定疗效,现介绍如下。1临床资料1.1-般资料72例患者,其中男39例,女33例;颈痛伴左侧肩臂疼痛28例,伴右侧疼痛31例,同时伴双侧疼痛13例;疼痛伴单侧或双侧上肢麻木22例,年龄22〜68岁,中位数42.7岁,病程1月〜9年,中位数2.9年。72例患者按就诊先后顺序应用随机数字表法完全随机分为对照组(236例),治疗组(236例),对照组患者予颈椎牵引+中频理疗,治疗组患者均在知情同意的情况下,采用针刀结合利多卡因、地塞米松痛点注射治疗,两组年龄、性别、病程均无统计学意义。1.2诊断标准⑵参照国家中医药管理局《中医病症诊断疗效标准》神经根型颈椎病诊断标准⑵:①有慢性劳损或外伤史;②颈痛伴上肢放射痛,颈后伸吋加重,颈部板硬;③受压神经根皮肤节段分布区感觉减弱,腱反射异常;④颈活动受限,牵拉试验、压头试验阳性;⑤颈椎X线示椎体增生,钩锥关节增生明显,椎间隙变窄,椎间孔变小;⑥颈椎CT示椎体后赘生物,神经根管变窄。1.3排除标准①有明确手术指征者;②合并严重的心、脑血管原发性疾病者;③合并糖尿病者④合并肝、肾功能不全者;⑤合并脊柱结核、肿瘤者;⑥脊柱畸形或肢体残疾者;⑦有精神病史者;⑧妊娠、哺乳期妇女;⑨预计依从性差者。2治疗方法对照组予颈椎牵引+中频理疗传统治疗方法治疗。牵引采用颈椎前倾15°,牵引重量由4kg增加,在病人能够耐受的情况下最重增加至患者体重的1/1...