5.ActionsTakenbytheChineseGovernmentTheChineseGovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnationalactivitiesandprogramsinordertopromotethedevelopmentandutilizationofrenewableenergy.Theseinclude:theComprehensiveRuralEnergyPlanningandConstructionProgram;theRuralElectrificationProgram,pilotsofwhichfocusonthedevelopmentofsmallhydropower;theBrightnessProgram;theTownshipElectrificationProgram,andtheWindPowerConcessionProgram.Particularlyinrecentyears,theBrightnessProgram,theTownshipElectrificationProgram,theWindPowerConcessionProgram,andtheGovernmentBondWindPowerProgram,haveraisedthedevelopmentofChina'srenewableenergyindustrytoamuchhigherlevelthanbefore.5.1ComprehensiveRuralEnergyPlanningandConstructionProgramStartinginthe1980s,theChineseGovernmentbeganruralenergyconstructionworkthatfocusedonrenewableenergy.Themainareasofworkwereinpromotingenergyefficientstoves,ruralbiogasdigesters,fuelwoodforests,andsolarenergy.Theresultsoftheenergyefficientstoveandruralbiogasdigestercomponentswereparticularlyoutstanding.Atpresent,thecoverageofenergyefficientstovesinChina'sruralareasisover95%.Biogasworkhasmovedfrommerelyresolvingenergyneedstobeingakeycomponentinthedevelopmentofecologicalagricultureandruralsanitation.Biogashascreatedthedevelopmentmechanismsof“pigs,biogas,andfruit,'and"greenhouses,biogas,pigraising,andvegetableplanting.^Ithaspromotedtheeconomicdevelopmentofthecountrysideandimprovedtheecologicallevelofagriculture・Sincecommencementofthetwenty-firstcentury,theChineseGovernmenthasbeeninvestingoveronebillionRMBannuallyinthebuildingofruralbiogasdigesters,withemphasisonprovidingthesesubsidiestobiogasworkinChina'swesternregions,thusbenefitingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinChina^sruralareas.5.2RuralElectrificationProgramUseofsmall-scalehydropowertoachieveruralelectrificationisamajorcharacteristicofrenewableenergydevelopmentinChina.Inthe1950s,theChineseGovernmentbegantodevelopsmall-scalehydropowerinruralareas.Inthe1980s,theGovernmentbeganruralelectrificationpilotsfocusedonsmall-scalehydropower.Atpresent,thereareover600counties(accountingfor30%ofallofChina，scounties)thatrelymainlyonsmall-scalehydropowerforelectricity.Eachyear,theChineseGovernmentinvests300millionRenminbiinthedevelopmentofsmall-scalehydropower,attractingadditionalinvestmentsfromlocalgovernments,enterprises,andindividualsofover100billionRenminbi.ThetotalinstalledcapacityofsmallhydropowerinChinaisnow30GAtpresent,inordertocreatesynergieswiththeSlopingCroplandConversionProgramandtheWesternDevelopmentProgram,theChineseGovernmentisinthemidstofformulatingaplantoreplaceelectricitywithfuelwoodinruralareasofWesternChinabydevelopingsmall-scalehydropowerandthusimprovingtheecologicalenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment.---本文于网络，仅供参考，勿照抄，如有侵权请联系删除---Figure10:PVStationInstallationinChina5.3BrightnessProgramIn1996,China'sformerStatePlanningCommissionformulatedandputforwardplansfortheBrightnessProgram.TheaimoftheprogramwastousePVmodulesandwindpowersystemstoprovidepowerfordailyneedstothepopulationof23millioninChinawithoutaccesstoelectricity.Theprogramtargetedtoprovidethispopulacewithacapacityaveraging100wattsperperson,atthattimeequivalenttoChina'soverallaveragepercapitalinstalledpowergenerationcapacity.TheBrightnessProgramisnotlikeotherprojects.Ittargetstoservethewidelydispersedpopulationof23m...