Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theprogramgivesstudentsthe(机遇)tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.2．Hewasnotatall(紧张的),forheknewwhattoexpect.3．Onlywhenpeopleovercometheirfearsdotheylive(自信地)．4．Iexpectedanargument,butshejust(点头)andwentout.5．Afterreadingherdaughter'sletter,Mrs.Whitebreatheda(叹气)ofrelief.6．TheairlinesaidthetwoflightstoSt.Petersburgwerecancelledduetoa(缺少)ofpassengers.7．Wehavean(非正式的)agreementtoridetoschooltogether.8．Airlinestypicallyrequirethatyoubuyyourticket14or21daysin(提前)ifyouwantthelowestfare.答案：1.opportunity2.nervous3.confidently4.nodded5.sigh6.lack7.informal8.advanceⅡ.单项填空1．(2019·福建高考)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof解析：选C。句意：大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼。insearchof“寻找”；inplaceof“代替”；forlackof“因缺少”；forfearof“唯恐”。2．You'llhavetobookaticket________ifyouwanttoseethatshoA．ontimeB．inadvanceD．intimeC．onschedule解析：选B。句意：如果想看那场演出，你得提前订票。inadvance“提前”，符合句意。ontime和onschedule意为“准时”；intime意为“及时”。3．(2019·辽宁高考)Twentystudentswanttoattendthelecturethataimstoteach________toreadfast.页1第A．whatB．whoD．whyC．how解析：选C。句意：20名学生想去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的讲座。howtoreadfast相当于howtheycanreadfast,how表示方式，与句意相符。4．(2019·四川高考)Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________．A．todealwithB．dealingwithD．dealtwithC．tobedealtwith解析：选A。本题考查“Sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型，该句型中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5．IwasscoldedbytheteacherbecauseI________theexperimentthathewasdoing.[:1ZXXK]A．lookedawayfromB．lookedupD．lookedthrough．Clookedinto解析：选A。句意：老师责备了我，因为我把目光从他正做的实验上移开了。lookawayfrom“把目光从……移开”，符合句意。lookup“抬头看”；lookinto“调查”；lookthrough“浏览”。6．Helpotherswheneveryoucan________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．andB．orD．butC．unless解析：选A。本题考查固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。该句可转换为：Ifyouhelpotherswheneveryoucan,youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.。7．It'salmost________thathewilllosethenextelection.A．confidentB．sure页2第C．certainD．accurate解析：选C。在Itiscertainthat...句型中，certain不可用sure替换，sure的主语必须是人。confident“有信心的”，应用人作主语；accurate“准确的”，不符合句意。8．________themoneyyougavemeyesterday,Ihaveanother10dollarsinmywallet.A．ApartfromB．ExceptD．．InadditionExceptforC解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：除了你昨天给我的钱以外，我钱包里还有10美元。apartfrom“除……之外(还有)”，符合题意。except(同类)“除了”；inaddition“另外”，单独作状语，其后不跟名词；exceptfor(不同类)“除了”。9．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMaryso________？—Losinghernewbicycle.A．nervousB．pleasedD．C．upsetanxiously解析：选C。句意：“你觉得是什么事让玛丽那么伤心？”“她丢了自行车。”nervous“紧张不安的”；pleased“高兴的”；upset“沮丧的，难过的”；anxiously“焦虑地”，而且是个副词。根据句意可知“丢自行车”是一件令人不高兴(沮丧)的事情，因此答案为C项，句中doyouthink为插入语。10．Ifinally________thephonenumberbylookingitup.A．foundB．foundoutD．C．lookedlookedfor解析：选B。句意：通过查找我最终找到了电话号码。findout“了解(到)，找出(信息)”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，...