2021届高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题专题8阅读填空班级姓名学号分数________1.（2020·江西临川一中模拟五）HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment.36．.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.37．.“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,”saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.38．.”39．.“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“40．,”Dusaid.A．Thenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwaste,thehotelsaidB．GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC．Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD．ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE.Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco-friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse2.（2020·江西高三期末）SymptomsofDehydration(脱水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthendidn’toverthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headaches,anddifficultyfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.36．Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.37．Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.Ano-brainerwaytoavoiddehydrationanddehydrationsymptomsistoaimforthismuchwaterperday.38．Drivingwhiledehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstaketwo-hourdrives[usingasimulator(模拟器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.39．Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Oneofthesignsofdehydrationiswhenyourbloodvolumeandpressuredrops,itcanleaveyoufeelingdizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.40．Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewaterA．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Dehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetoreplacelostwater.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E.Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F.Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen’s.G.Butwhentheyareshortofwater,therewer...