克罗恩病合并肛痿综合治疗的临床分析克罗恩病合并肛痿综合治疗的临床分析[摘要]目的观察克罗恩病合并肛痿综合治疗的临床疗效。方法选取东阳人民医院2008年3月〜2013年3月收治的克罗恩病合并肛痿患者共108例,予综合治疗,观察患者肛门失禁情况、痿管的愈合时间、症状缓解情况及生物学指标,行2年随访观察手术后遗症发病情况。结果治疗后肛门失禁评分[(3.16±0.58)分]低于治疗前[(13.67±3.97)分],差异有统计学意义(P〈0・05);克罗恩病内镜严重程度指数[(2・03±0.54)分]、克罗恩病简化活动指数[(139.86±34.29)分]、主观症状评分[(1.07±0.53)分]均优于治疗前[(7・89±2.34)、(287.04±95・45)、(2.36±0.75)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生物学相关指标均优于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P〈0・05);患者痿管愈合时间为(19.07±8.72)d;出现后遗症7例(6.48%)o结论克罗恩病合并肛痿采用综合治疗能够实现患者肛门功能的恢复与局部症状的减轻,效果理想,有临床应用价值。[关键词]克罗恩病;肛痿;综合治疗[中图分类号]R574[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-7210(2014)10(b)-0035-04ClinicalanalysisofcomprehensivetreatmentofCrohndiseasecomplicatedwithanalfistulaCAIQiaoyinglYEFeng2A1・DongyangPeople,sHospital,ZhejiangProvince,Jinhua322109,China;2.TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangMedicalUniversity,ZhejiangProvince,Hangzhou310003,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToobservetheclinicaleffectofcomprehensivetreatmentonanalfistulacomplicatedwithCrohndisease・MethodsFromMarch2008toMarch2013108patientswithCrohndiseasecomplicatedwithanalfistulaadmittedandtreatedinDongyangPeople,sHospitalwereselectedandgivencomprehensivetreatment.Analincontinence,healingtimeoffistula,remissionandbiologicalindicatorswereobservedandatwoyearlongfollow-upwasgiventoobservetheincidenceofsequelaeofoperation.ResultsAfterthetreatment,analincontinencescorewas(3.16+0.58)scores,significantlylowerthanbeforethetreatment(13・67±3.97)scores,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)・ThescoresofCDEIS,CDAIandsubjectivesymptom[(2.03±0.54),(139.86+34.29),(1.07±0.53)scores],significantlybetterthanthosebeforetreatment[(7.89±2.34),(287.04±95.45),(2.36±0.75)scores],thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Biologicalindexesweresignificantlybefterthanthosebeforetreatment,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)・Thehealingtimeoffistulaofthesepatientswas(19.07±8.72)dandtherewere7cases(6.48%)withseguelae・ConclusionComprehensivetreatment,inthetreatmentofanalfistulacomplicatedwithCrohndiseaseiseffectiveintherecoveryofanalfunctionanditlessensthelocalsymptoms,whichisofthevaluetobeputintoclinicalapplication.[Keywords]Crohndisease;Analfistula;Comprehensivetherapy克罗恩病为肠道的炎症性疾病,是肠黏膜上皮细胞对微&物抗原的异常免疫反应引起的慢性肠道炎症,由于肠上皮细胞经常暴露在细菌及其成分下,致病菌或内化的细菌成分与肠上皮细胞起相互反应而启动炎性反应。克罗恩病易引起直肠肛周病变,肛痿是其中较为常见并发症,相关研究表明,约有10%的克罗恩病患者在初期并发肛痿,且复发率较高,严重影响患者的生活质量[1]o克罗恩病的病发原因尚未完全明确,临床治疗具有一定复杂性与困难性,现有临床缺乏全面合理的治疗方案。本研究对克罗恩病合并肛痿综合治疗的效果进行分析,现将结果报道如下:<!--endprint--><!--startprint-->1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取东阳人民医院2008年3月〜2013年3月收治的克罗恩病合并肚痿患者共108例,男女比例为67:41;年龄22〜47岁,平均(27.45±3.78)岁;病程1〜127个月,平均(31.76±4.69)个月。依照蒙特利尔表分型,病变部位:末端回肠(Ll)37例(34.26%),结肠(L2)23例(21.30%),冋结肠(L3)44例(40.74%),上消化道(L...