烟叶发育状况与其感官评吸质量关系研究李冉程森周超顾毓敏高远刘文涛牛纪军摘要[目的]明确烤烟烟叶发育状况与其感官评吸质量的关系。[方法]对2014—2016年取自全国9个省的烤烟烟叶样品进行外观品质以及评吸质量检测鉴定，对所得数据按年份进行相关分析。[结果]描述性统计结果显示，烟叶叶片特征指标和感官评吸指标在所取样本间变幅不大，各项指标平均值属于中等偏上水平，变异系数变化不大。简单相关分析结果表明，与烤烟评吸质量相关的各项指标因烟区、年份不同而与烟叶发育物理指标间呈现不同的相关性。其中香气质、香气量及刺激性等与叶长、叶宽、开片度及单叶重之间相关性较显著（P<0.05）。[结论]该研究为工业企业的烟叶原料采购和合理利用提供科学依据。关键词烤烟;开片度;发育状况;评吸质量;相关分析TS41+1A0517-6611（2019）21-0209-05doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2019.21.063开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：StudyontheRelationshipbetweentheDevelopmentConditionsandtheQualityofSensoryEvaluationofTobaccoLeavesLIRan1，CHENGSen2，ZHOUChao1etal（1.TobaccoResearchInstitute，ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Qingdao，Shandong266101;2.ShanghaiTobaccoGroupCo.，Ltd.，Shanghai200082）Abstract[Objective]Theresearchaimedtoclarifytherelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentconditionsandsensoryevaluationoffluecuredtobacco.[Method]Theappearancequalityandsensoryevaluationoffluecuredtobaccosamplesfrom9provincesin2014-2016weredetected.Correlationanalysiswasperformedonthedata.[Result]Descriptivestatisticsshowedthatthecharacteristicsandsensoryevaluationindexesoftobaccoleaveswerenotdifferentbetweenthesamples，themeanvalueofeachindexwasabovetheaveragelevel，thevariationcoefficientchangedslightly.Thesimplecorrelationanalysisshowedthatthesensoryevaluationindexesoffluecuredtobaccoshowedadifferentcorrelationwiththedevelopmentconditions，becauseofdifferentgrowingareasanddifferentyears.Thecorrelationofaromaquality，aromaquantityandirritationwassignificantwithleaflength，leafwidth，leafopennessandleafweight.[Conclusion]Theresearchprovidesascientificbasisfortheprocurementandrationalutilizationoftobaccoleafrawmaterialsforindustrialenterprises.KeywordsFluecuredtobacco;Leafopenness;Developmentcondition;Sensoryevaluationquality;Correlationanalysis基金項目上海烟草集团有限责任公司项目（20193100001-40432）。作者简介李冉（1993—），女，山西怀仁人，硕士研究生，研究方向：烟草功能成分与综合利用。通信作者，研究员，从事烟叶质量控制和烟叶生产基地科技管理工作。-全文完-