课时作业(十四)必修③Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·重庆第二次调研]TheBeltandRoadstartedpeoplegoingaround.Now2019isslowlycomingtothemiddle,whichmeansit'stimetostartbrainstormingyourplansforthenexthalfyear.Herewe'vejustreleasedthetopfourplacestovisit.Seville,SpainSevillehastradedheavytrafficforbicyclesandtramsinrecentyears,makingitanenjoyablecitytovisitandgetaround.AndthecityisknownforitsbeautifulMoorisharchitecture.Thisyearit'scelebratingthe400thanniversaryofBartoloméEstebanMurillo,abaroque(巴洛克风格的)painterandanativeofSeville.Detroit,AmericaInrecentyears,Detroithastransformedfromaheapofabandonedsitestoafashionablecitythatboaststrendygalleries,hotels,andbikeshops.There'sahockeyandbasketballarena(竞技场)downtownandthreenewparksthatwillhelpextendtheriverfronttrail.Plus,gettingtoallofDetroit'shotspotsiseasythankstotheQLinestreetcar.Canberra,AustraliaThere'salothappeninginCanberrathisyear.Forthefirsttimeever,thecapitalcitywillhostacricket(板球)TestmatchbetweenAustraliaandSriLankaattheManukaOval.Outsideofthisevent,thecityisfullofnationallandmarks,aswellasplentyofmemorableculturalandcookingexperiences.Hamburg,GermanyHamburg'snew789millioneuroconcerthallistheveryreasontovisitthisnorthernGermancityin2019.Thehalltookyearstocomplete,butitsstrikingglasswallsandcontrastingbrickbottomareasighttoview.ThehallisconvenientlylocatedinHafenCityportarea,whichstretchesalongtheElbeRiverandishometoriverfrontbarsandbusynightlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。“一带一路”让国人的眼光投向世界。2019年即将过半，下半年世界上最值得一游的四个地方是西班牙的Seville、美国的Detroit、澳大利亚的Canberra和德国的Hamburg。【难句分析】Now2019isslowlycomingtothemiddle,whichmeansit'stimetostartbrainstormingyourplansforthenexthalfyear.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“whichmeansit'stimetostartbrainstormingyourplansforthenexthalfyear”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语。译文：现在2019年正慢慢走向年中阶段，这意味着是时候开始考虑你下半年的计划了。1．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindsuchapassage?A．Sports.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Architecture.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段最后一句“Herewe'vejustreleasedthetopfourplacestovisit”为全文的主旨句；结合文章介绍了2019年下半年世界上最值得一游的四个地方，即西班牙的Seville、美国的Detroit、澳大利亚的Canberra和德国的Hamburg可知，本文最可能出现在旅游栏目中，故C项正确。2．Wherecanyouenjoybothsportsandriverbanksightsorviews?A．Seville.B．Detroit.C．Canberra.D．Hamburg.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由题干关键词“bothsportsandriverbanksightsorviews”定位至第三段第二句“There'sahockeyandbasketballarena(竞技场)downtownandthreenewparksthatwillhelpextendtheriverfronttrail”，据此可知，美国的Detroit有一个曲棍球和篮球竞技场和三个新公园，这些新公园延长了河边小道，故在美国的Detroit你可以享受河岸美景和体育运动，故B项正确。3．Ifyouareinterestedinarchitecturalstyles,youmaychoosetovisit________.A．SevilleandDetroitB．DetroitandCanberraC．CanberraandHamburgD．HamburgandSeville答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由题干关键词“architecturalstyles”定位至第二段的第二句“AndthecityisknownforitsbeautifulMoorisharchitecture”，据此可知，西班牙的Seville以其美丽的摩尔式建筑而闻名，故西班牙的Seville值得对建筑风格感兴趣的人一游；根据尾段第二句“Thehalltookyearstocomplete,butitsstrikingglasswallsandcontrastingbrickbottomare...