1.Chinahasannouncedtheendofitsdecadeslongpolicyofrestrictingmostfamiliestohaveonlyonechild.TheofficialXinhuaNewsAgencysaysthatallcoupleswouldbeallowedtohavetwochildrencitingastatementfromtherulingcommunistparty.JohnSudworthreportsfromeasternChina.“ChinaisobsessionwithbirthcontrolbeganwithChairmanMaoandbecamenationallawafterhisdeath.Fewpoliciesanywherecanhaveaffectedsomanylivessoprofoundly.Thismothertellsmeshehadnochoicebuttohaveabortion.Youeithergowillinglyorthegovernmentcomesforyou,shesays.Inrecentyears,theonechildpolicyhadalreadybeenrelaxedwithanincreasingnumberofexceptionsandexemptions.Nowit’sfinallygoing,butitsreplacementbyatwo-childpolicyisasignthatthecommunistPartyisnotyetreadytofullyrelinquishcontroloverfemalefertility.”birthcontrol计划生育abortion堕胎，流产中国宣布取消已实施数十年的独生子女政策。官方新闻机构新华社称，中国执政党共产党发表声明，允许夫妇生育两个子女。约翰•萨德沃思从中国东部城市报道。“从毛主席时代开始，中国便实行计划生育政策。他过世后，计划生育成为了国家法令。鲜有政策可以如此深入的影响到多代人的生活。这位妈妈告诉我，怀上二胎后除了流产她没有其它办法。她说，要么自愿流产，要么等政府办事人员找上门。近年，随着越来越多生育政策上的例外与豁免，独生子女政策有所放松。现在终于有正式消息了，不过取代独生子女政策的二胎政策，意味着中国并没有全面放开对妇女生育的管控。2.AcorruptionwatchdogsaysnearlyallcountriesintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricahaveopaquedefensebudgetswithalmostnoparliamentaryaccountability.Inanewreport,theLondonbasedTransparencyInternationalsayssecrecyacrossdefenseandsecurityestablishmentsremainsthenormintheregion.Andtheensuingcorruptionwashavingabigimpactontheriseofterrorism.HesaidonlyJordanandTunisiapublishedtheirdefensebudgets.BBCnews.一所贪污监察机构表示，中东及非洲北部地区国家的国防预算几乎都处于不受国会问责的非透明状态。据总部在伦敦的“国际透明组织”最新报告显示，上述地区在国防和安全设施中讳莫如深是常态。确凿的贪污现象对日渐突出的恐怖主义活动负有重大责任。报告还称，只有约旦和突尼斯公布其国防预算。BBC新闻。3.Hello,I’mJulieCandlerwiththeBBCnews.Poland’sConservativeLawandJusticePartyhaswonadecisivevictoryinparliamentaryelectionsfollowingacampaigninwhichittookatoughlinetowardstheEuropeanUnionandmigrants.Anexitpollsuggestsithassecured39%ofthevote.Theparty'scandidateforPrimeMinisterBeataSzydlosaidshewasgratefulforthesupportofthePolishpeople.“WehavewonbecausewehavebeenconsistentinfacingallthechallengesaheadofusandwefollowedinthefootstepsofthelatePresidentLechKaczyński.Weworkedhardandwewerehumbleabouttheworkaswellastherealitysurroundingus.Wewouldn'thavewonhaditnotbeenforthePolishpeoplewhotoldusabouttheirexpectationsandneedsandwhowereintheendvotedforus.”Withinthepasthour,leadersfromcentralEuropeancountriesinBalkanstateshavereachedanagreementonaplantotacklethemigrationcrisis.Itincludesprovidingsheltersfortensofthousandsmorepeoplebytheendoftheyear.ThepresidentoftheEuropeanCommissionJean-ClaudeJunckersaidthatBalkancountriesmuststartbyregisteringmigrantsarrivingattheirborders.“Theonlywaytorestoreordertothesituationistoslowdowntheuncontrolledflowsofpeople.Thepolicyofwavingforpeopletoneighboringcountrieshastostop.Iwanttobeclear,peoplemustberegistered.Noregistration,norights.”ExitpollsinArgentina’spresidentialelectionsuggestthecandidateofthegoverningpartyDanielSciolihaswonthemostvotes,butwillhavetofacearun-offnextmonth.TheCentre-rightmayorofBuenosAire...