河南省洛阳市汝州第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Amajorearthquake_____8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly_____WenchuanCountyinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12,2008.A.measured;shakenB.measured;shakingC.measuring;shookD.measuring;shaking参考答案：C2.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s_______Igotfat.A.howB.whenC.whatD.whether参考答案：A3.Havingcheckedallthecomputerswereturnedoff,and________windowswereclosed,Jessielockedthedoorandleft.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where参考答案：B4.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.thatD.what参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词alotofplans为物，指物的引导词做介词宾语时，只能使用which，故选A。5.---Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.A.whetherB.thatC.sinceD.if参考答案：b略6.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.onlytofind;whomD.found;that参考答案：B7.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Thanksto参考答案：B略8.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.those参考答案：B9.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.A.acquireB.obtainC.attainD.accelerate参考答案：C10.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/参考答案：B11.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.A.That;whichB.Whether;thatC.What;thatD.That;what参考答案：D12.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate参考答案：D13.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boringB．tiring；boredC．tired；boredD．tiring；boring参考答案：A14.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constantB.contentC.concreteD.conservative参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：来访者源源不断地参观这所房子。constant不断的，持续的；content满足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具体的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstantstreamof…意为“源源不断的”，即人群不断的来看房子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。15.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the参考答案：A16.Ioftenmistakehimforhisbrother,becausehe_____hisbrothersomuch.A.issimilarB.resemblesC.looksasD.isalike参考答案：B17.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.—_____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.ForgetitB.I’mafraidnotC.AllrightD.Youarewelcome参考答案：A略18.inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbedB.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbingD.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。二、新的题型19.Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___16___,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourex...