三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).【答案】astonished【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有"leavesb./sth.+adj."结构，表示"使……处于某种状态"。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为"感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10(day)routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。此处表示"观察当地人的日常生活"，修饰routines,故用形容词，故填daily。4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中"than"可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。6.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch4(small)thanitistoday.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。7.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed8(sharp).【答案】sharply【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知theBMIdifference…hadnarrowed(sharp).修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为sharply。8.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including10(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levelsofincomeandeducation与highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。9.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.【答案】把mentally改为mental【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally改为mental。10.（2021.3天津卷单选）Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来变得更容易了。A.increasingly越来越多地、不断增加地；B.equally同样地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据句意可知，本空应填increasingly。故选：A。11.（2021.3天津卷单选）Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你...