人文地理2008年第5期总第103期文章编号：（）1003-2398200805-0078-061920年代以来国内外商业空间研究的回顾、比较和展望孙贵珍，陈忠暖（华南师范大学地理科学学院，广州510631）THERETROSPECTANDPROSPECTONTHECOMMERCIALSPATIALRESEARCHESINCHINAANDTHECORRESPONDINGCOMPAREWITH’WESTERNCOUNTRIESSINCETHE1920sSUNGui-zhen,CHENZhong-nuan(DepartmentofGeography,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou510631,China)Abstract:Inrecentyears,theplanofcommercialspacehasbeendevelopingquicklyinlargeurbanareasofChina,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,etc.AndthecommercialspatialresearchesgotmoreattentionamongthescholarsinChina.Meanwhile,thewesterncountriescouldoffersomehelpintheoriesandmethodologies.ThispaperbrieflyretrospectedtherelativeresearchesonthecommercialspaceinChinaandthewesterncountriessince1920s.Intermsoftheresearches'contents,itcouldbedividedintotwoparts:commercialspatialstructureandspatialselection,whichcoexistedwithandinfiltratedintoeachother.Withthedevelopmentofmethodology,fiveschoolshavebeenformedsuccessivelyoncommercialspatialstructureresearchesinwesterncountries.Andtheresearchesofspatialselectionconsistedoflocationselectionandmarketanalysis.Itwasalsoconcludedthatthetheorysystemandthemethodologysystemhadbeencompleted.Oneimportantresearchrealmwaseffectfactorsofthecommercialspace,whichturnedfromeconomicprincipleintotheconsumer'sandtheoperator'sbehaviour,societyproperty,institutionframworkandculturaldifference.InChina,thecommercialspatialresearchesbegunsince1980s.Comparatively,quietlotsofachievementsweremadeonlyinrecent20years,whichpilotedthedevelopmentofcommerceindustry.Butmoreattentionweremerelypaidtodemonstrationresearchesaccordingtopro-theoriesmainlyincludingthetheoryofChristallerwhilemoreattentionhavebeenpaidtolocationselectionresearchessincethe21century.Butonallaccounts,littleprogressoftheoryormethodologywasmade.InordertoevaluatethiskindofresearchesinChinarationallyandfindoutit'sdeficiencies,comparisonwasmadebetweenourcountry'sandthewesterncountries'correspondingstudiesinlightofthecharacteristic,content,methodologyandconclusion.Itwasfoundthattherewasalargegapbetweenourcountryandthewestinthefield,especialyontheaspectoftheprocess,themethodologyandthedimensionoftheresearches.Onthisbasis,thetrendwasprobedintointhispoper.Meanwhile,itwasfoundthatcommercialspacepolarization,commercesuburbanizationandvirtualcommercialspaceweretheimportantrealmsofthecommercialspatialfurtherstudies.Also,itpointedoutthatphysicalandsocialspaceshouldbeinfiltratedintoeachotherduringthiskindofresearches.Keywords:commercialspace;retrospectandcompare;commercialspacepolarization;commercesuburbani-zation;virtualcommercialspace基金项目广东省自然科学基金项目（06025041）：作者简介孙贵珍（1978—）女，山东临沂人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为区域经济与城市规划，E-mail:sunguizhenfish@126.com。：收稿日期2007-05-23修订日期2007-11-15：；：78HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol.23.No.52008/10-----------------------Page2-----------------------孙贵珍，陈忠暖:1920年代以来国内外商业空间研究的回顾、比较和展望提要：主要采用文献研究、比较研究和动态研究20世纪70年代，人在塑造商业空间结构中的作用得到方法，选取20世纪20年代以来国内外商业空间研究成重视和强调，有学者开始从需求的角度，分析来自不同社会果中的典型代表，通过时间纵断面上的梳理和空间横经济阶层的消费者的认知、决策和行为，研究消费者行为差断面上的对比，总结出国内外商业空间研究包括商业异对商业空间结构的影响，形...