AReviewontheDevelopmentofSustainableWindEnergyStrategyandImplementationinChinaChinathesecondlargestenergyconsumerintheworldandthelargestdevelopingcountrywiththeannualgrowthrateof9.8%,hasbeenmoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation,energyefficiency.EspeciallythisyearcausedtheFUKUSIMAnuclearcrisisbytheearthquake.Soattentioniscurrentlyfocusedonincreasingtheuseofrenewableenergy,andwindenergyhasbeenreceivedalotofattention.Chinaisnoexception.Chinaisthecountryofwhichwindpowerresourceistherichestofalltheworld,andthepotentialforexploitationandutilizationisgreat.WindPowerinthewordSource:GWEC,GlobalWindOutlook2011andBTMConsultAps-ApartofNavigantConsulting,WorldMarketUpdate2010Fig.1.Globalwindpoweraccumulativetotalinstalledtop10countriesFromacumulativeinstalledtosee,ChinamorethantheUnitedStatestobecomethefirstintheworld.In2010,ChinaandtheUnitedStateselectricityare4.20654trillionkilowatthoursand4.325939trillionkilowatthours,comparedwiththepreviousyearincreasesof13.2%and4.3%.theproportionofthetotalworldwidegeneratingcapacityis19.7%and20.3%respectively.Globalwindpoweraccumulativetotalinstalledtop10countriestakepartin85.8%.EnergyconfigurationinChinaFig.2.Trendsofsustainableenergydevelopmentin2020.---本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---Chinahasbeentryingtocutitsrelianceoncoal.Thetotalgenerationcapacityfromrenewableenergyresourceswillreach15%(35%includinghydropower)In2010,China's(exceptforTaiwan)newwindpowercapacityis18.93GW,keepingtheglobalnewcapacityfirstranking.Accumulativetotalwindinstalledcapacityisthe44.73GW.Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedarapidgrowthinthewindpowergenerationindustry.WindEnergyProspectsinChinaChina’swindresourcesaremainlydistributedintwomajorwindbelts:oneisthe“Three-North”areas,whicharethenortheastern,northern,andnorthwesternChina;andtheotherisintheeasterncoastalland,islands,andcoastalwaters.Accordingtotheweatherdepartmentofmaterial,Chinacandevelopthelandwindresourcesaboutfor253GW,availableoceanwindresourcesaboutfor750GW.Averageannualwindspeedofmorethan6m/sinlandoccupiesabout1%ofChinacountry'sarea,Alongthesoutheastcoastoftheisland,andInnerMongolia,xinjiang,gansu,theTibetanplateauandsoonarerichinwindenergyresources.Fig3.Distributionsketchmapof"人"styledevelopmentmodelandlow-carbonhigh-energy----本文来源于网络,仅供参考,勿照抄,如有侵权请联系删除---consumptionwindpowerindustrialbasesinChinaChina'swindenergyresourceshastwocharacteristics:thefirstisthewindresourcedistributionandwaterresourcescomplementaryseason.WindpowerinChinarichinresourcesbutunevendistributionofseason,generalspringandautumnandwinterisrich,poorsummer.Richinhydropowerresources,therainyseasoninthesouthisroughlyfromApriltoJuly,duringwhichtheprecipitationaccountsforabout50%~60%forthewholeyear.Richwindenergyresourcesandwaterresourcesjustcomplementarydistributionintheseason,thelargescaledevelopmentofwindpowertoacertainextentcanmakeupforChinainthewinterandspringwaterandelectricitygeneratingelectricpowerandpowershortages.Thesecondiswindresourcedistributionandpowerloaddon'tmatch.Coastalareapowerloadisbig,butwindresourcesabundantlandareaissmall;Northwindenergyresourcesareabundant,electricpowerloadisasmall.Thiskindofsituationtowindpowerofeconomicdevelopmentbringalotofdifficulties.Atthepresenttime,themarketshareofChina'sdomesticwindturbinesis...