1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoydoingsth.喜欢mind（one's）doingsth.介意finishdoingsth.完成keep(on)doingsth.持续suggestdoingsth.建议practisedoingsth.练习考虑considerdoingsth.missdoingsth.错过imaginedoingsth.想象避免avoiddoingsth.can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住goondoingsth.继续做（原来的事情）beworthdoingsth.值得忙于bebusydoingsth.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想做havefun/difficulty(ies)/problems/trouble(in)doingsth.做莫事获得乐趣/有困难/有问题/有麻烦likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（一贯）liketodosth.喜欢做某事（某一次）hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事（一贯）hatetodosth.憎恨做某事（某一次）stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止=preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.It'snousedoingsth.做某事是某有用的It'snogooddoingsth.做莫事是不好、不合适的regretdoingsth.后悔spend…(in)doingsth.花费（spend..onsth.）Nosmoking禁止吸烟(表禁令)Noparking禁止停车go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：goshopping,去购物；goswimming;去游泳；gocamping去露营goskating,去滑冰；gohiking去远足（旅行）;goboating去划船dosome/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：dosomecleaning,搞卫生；dosomereading朗读dosomewashing洗衣服；dosomeshopping购物介词+doingbegoodatdoingsth.；=dowellindoingsththankyoufordoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudofdoingsth.insteadofdoingsth.putoffdoingsth.推迟(endupdoingsth.以……结束)giveupdoingsth.放弃succeedindoingsth.成功，设法含有介词to的固定短语：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待，盼望preferA(doing)….toB(doing).比起…B…更喜欢…A…be/getusedtodoingsth..习惯……，适应……payattentiontodoingsth.注意（make(a)contribution(s)to为……做贡献）（devoteoneselfto献身，致力于……）2)常跟不定式的短语和句式：begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth.(没有太大区别)continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.(没有太大区别)prefertodosth=.preferdoingsth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)want(sb.)todosth.=wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想让某人（不）做某事选择做某事choosetodosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事asksb.(not)todosth.请求、叫某人（不）做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事failtodosth.没能做成某事hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.(没有太大区别)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事wish(sb.)todosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事managetodosth.设法做成某事needtodosth.需要做某事（needn'tdosth.=don'thavetodosth.不必做某事needdoingsth.=needtobedone需要被。。）offertodosth.（主动）提出、提议做某事plantodosth.计划做某事宁愿。。。而不愿。。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应、许诺做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事affordtodosth.（时间、金钱）承担得起做某事todosth.同意做某事agree（sb.）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事agree(sb.)todosth.同意（某人）做某事(advisedoingsth.)建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.(allowdoingsth.)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.命令某人做某事ordersb.todosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.nottodosth.等候某人做某事waitforsb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事seemtodosth.好像做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事getsb.todosth.让某人去做某事twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事can'enoughtodonot…意思相同）（和…too(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……轮流做……taketurnstodosth.sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事try/doone'某人碰巧做某事sb.happentodosth.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样+for(of)+sb+todosth）adj.形容词（s+'ItI...