1.23issue-当务之急与百年大计33."Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-termresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。结论型论证+题目成立的假设：immediate,existingsocialproblems亟待解决，其结果影响到社会稳定，领导者政绩，国家安全e.g.ethicsdilemma,publicsecurity,difficultiesandcomplexitiescausedbyinternationalsituation_攻其假设：现在的问题有其历史原因，同样，我们今天的行为会影响到将来，我们不该重蹈覆辙。只顾眼前不计后果的例子：environmentalproblemsrelevanttotechnology(globalwarming,ozonelevelthinning,speciesextinct),sociologicproblemsrelevanttopartialemphasisincursoryprofits,neglectinglong-terminstructionofsocialvaluesystem(increaseinsuiciderate,teenagersdrinkinganddrivingandteensuicide).-攻其结论：long-termresearch不仅helpfuturegenerations，也会帮助解决immediate,existingsocialproblems.E.g.educationMymainpointofagreementwiththespeakerhastodowiththefactthatimmediate,existingsocialproblemsarealwaysemergency,whichcannotbedelayedorneglectedforthesakeofcontemporarysocialstablenessanddevelopment.Forexample,manyethicsdilemmas,suchassenior-citizenproblems,assistedsuicide,theapplicationofgenetictests,directlyaffectsthecursoryinterrelationsamonghumanbeings,consequentlythesociety'ssetsofideas.Andthedifficultiesandcomplexitiescausedbyinternationalsituation,suchasworld-widefinancialcrisisandwarthreat,aretheaffairsgovernmenthastodealwithimmediatelywithoutanyhesitation.What'smore,therearemanyproblemsexistingchronicallyduringhumancivilization,instanceaspublicsecurity.Whenitcomestotheproblemsabove,Ithinkitisjustifiabletoallocatemoneyforthem.Notwithstandingtheforegoingmerits,Ithinkthestatementfailstoconsidertherootsofmostimmediate,existingsocialproblems.Historytellsus,yesterday'sactionsproducedtoday'ssituation,justastoday'sactionsproducetomorrow'ssituation.Soitisnecessarytofinancelong-termresearchforthesakeofpreventingthesamemistakesasyesterday's.Onetellingexamplecomestotheenvironmentalproblemsrelevanttotechnology'sprogress.Pollutionsfromcars,whichseenasoneofthemarksinthesuper-modernworld,arerealizedasthechiefcauseofglobalwarming,andtherevolutionarytechnologiesthatmeantomeetcursoryenergyquest,oftenhasnegativeconsequences:thethinningoftheatmosphere’sprotectiveozonelaver,anddramaticdeclinesinfishintheoceanandforestsinthecontinent.Itisconceivablethatifwecontinuepartiallyemphasizingcurrentproblemsaspeopleoncewronglydid,existingsocialproblemsareimpossibletosolvecompletely:oneimmediategoesaway,otherscomeup.ThusIthinkthestatementisunrealistic.Anothersoundedexampleisthesociologicproblemsrelevanttopartialfocusonnear-sightedprofits,neglectinglong-terminstructionofsocialvaluesystem.Contemporaryviewslikejob-oriented,bonus-oriented,individualism,whichinspiteofactuallyhelpingsocietytoprosperforthetimebeing,havecreatedserialsociologicproblemsconsequently.Instanceslikeincreaseinsuiciderate,teenagersdrinkinganddriving,separateneighborhood,andvasterdistanceamongcitizens.Weighingtheabove,wewillnotprefernear-sightedfocusoncurrentproblemstolong-termconsiderationanylonger,sinceeverysociologicproblemhasitschronicsource,butdoesnotgrowthinstantaneously.Finally,itgoeswithoutsayingthatlong-termresearchnotonlyhelpsfuturegenerations,butalsoservesausefulpurposeforimmediate,existingproblem...