备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)英语听力理解必备场景词汇1.天气fine晴朗的，sunny／bright／clear阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的breeze微风，light／strongwinds微风／大风，moderate风力不大,fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，lightrain小雨，shower阵雨，storm暴风雨，down—pour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tonado龙卷风Itrainscatsanddogs.下着倾盆大雨。2.购物store商店，grocery食品杂货店，departmentstore百货商店，shoppingcenter购物中心，mall商场,shopassistant店员，counter柜台，receipt收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，re—fund退款，bargain便宜货，second—hand二手的，popular／fashionable流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand品牌paybyinstallment分期付款，payincash用现金支付，Payincheck用支票支付，creditcard信用卡，sellingseason销售旺季，onsale廉价出售，50％off打五折，a30％discount打七折3.餐馆restaurant餐馆，coffeeshop／cafe咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snackbar小吃街，大排档，dininghall餐厅waiter／waitress男／女侍者treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray托盘appetizer开胃菜，steak牛排，cheese奶酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger汉堡包，Frenchfries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup汤，dessert(饭后)甜点，dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)，rare半熟的，drink饮料，wine葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐Paythebill付账Thisismytreat!我请客!Keepthechange!不用找零钱了14.酒店makeareservation预定房间，receptiondesk接待处，checkin入住，checkout结账，filloutaform填写表格，accommodation住宿，registration登记，singleroom单间，doubleroom双人间，suite套间，roomservice客房服务，wake—upcall叫醒电话5.邮局stamp邮票，envelope信封，package／parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保险，claim领取，weight重量，zipcode邮编，parcelform包裹单，extrapostage额外邮资send／post／deliveraletter／mail寄／发信，expressmail快件，airmail航空信件，surfacemail平邮，internationalairmail国际航空邮件，registeredletter挂号信6.银行businesshour营业时间，identity／IDcard身份证，savingsaccount储蓄账户，checkaccount支票账户，currentdeposit／currentaccount活期存款，fixeddeposit／fixedaccount定期存款，interestrate利率，openanaccount开户，drawmoney取钱，depositmoney存钱，cashacheck兑现支票7.医院cold／flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，dizzy晕眩的，heartattack心脏病medicine药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet／pill药片／药丸hospital医院，clinic小诊所，emergencyroom／department急诊室，HealthCenter医疗中心，check—up检查，physicalexamination体检，treatment治疗手段，visitinghours探访时间doctor医生，dentist牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士showone’stongue伸出舌头，takeone’stemperature／bloodpressure测量体温／血压，writeaprescription开处方，giveaninjection打针8.校园与图书馆tuition学费，scholarship奖学金，term／semester学期，register注册，beabsent缺课，seminar讨论班，assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，finalexam期末考试，goover复习，fail不及格，cutaclass逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品librarycard借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，payafine交罚款9.日常生活livingroom起居室，guestroom客厅，diningroom餐厅，kitchen厨房...