七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。-----啸之记。Listofheadings前戏:①给段落标号②划掉用过headings③划掉相应段落解题步骤:1.通读2.读headings3.读文章4.比较解题1.通读(确定topic)TitlePictureSkimming首二句2.读Headings小前戏:直接排除不符合文章主题的headings1.Some2.过于具体(数字)3.突显价格昂贵目的:每个heading至少找出一个KWKeyWords四原则一.KW首先应该是和主题相关的名词二&三.Twins原则&三胞胎原则(2选一&3选2)“and”选项四.文章套路感揭示文章结构的名词①首段对应词1.view/conception/definition/introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/mainidea+文章的TOPIC2.whatis/whatmakes/whatleadsto+文章topic3.defy,justify+文章topic4.basic,intrinsic,fundamental+factors,elements+of+文章topic②末段对应词effect(affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/…+文章的TOPIC③主体特殊词1.金钱：income/expenditure/expense/financial/business/salary/wage/cost/commercial/revenue/dealing/purchase2.数字：figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/demographics/calculation/census3.百分比：rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density4.时间：time/period/century/ages/decades/generation/duration/tradition/heritage/process/procedure3.读文章各段主题句,找出关键词•段落首二句•段落末句•顺承关系:inaddition,moreover,furthermore,besides,notonly…butalso…•转折关系but,however,yet,nevertheless…•总结关系thusa.直接解释法定义句型：Aisdefinedas…/Aisknownas…Aiscalledas…/Aisreferredtoas...Namely/Thatis…/Thisis…/b.例子解释法例子及其LEADINGSENTENCEforinstance/forexample/suchas/like/toillustrate/specifically★求助于段落中的”高频词”4.比较解题万能标记法"万能标记法"旨在帮助阅读能力短期难有大幅提高的同学在短时间内,通过快速扫描将文章中90%的考点机械性的准确标记出来.然后根据课堂介绍的原则,将题目迅速回文定位解决题目.注:个人原创,欢迎转载,但请注明出处--北京新东方学校英联邦项目梅晗一.在词下方做标记1.表示次序关系递进关系:also,apartfrom,besides,moreover,furthermore,too...时间先后:later,before,after,since,when,until,first,second,next,atlast,eventually,finally,ultimately,previous...排列次序:another,theother,additional,evenmore…在词下面划横线2.表示比较关系对比转折:but,however,though,although,despite,inspiteof,while,ratherthan,yet,nevertheless,ontheotherhand...相似关系:like,similarto,as,inthesameway,or...在词下画三角△3.表示因果关系as,because,for,since,owingto,thanksto,leadto,asaresult,resultin,consequently,therefore,thereby,thus,hence,so,cause...在词下画圈○4.表示举例说明关系thatistosay,inotherwords,specifically,e.g.suchas,forexample,forinstance...将(词)括起来5.表示特殊含义最高级–est,most,best,extreme...比较级–er,more,better,superior,inferior,preferable,as...as...唯一性only,unique,single,merely,barely,exclusively...绝对化all,every,none,impossible,immediately,never,seldom,always,totally...在词下划波浪线∽6.表示目的关系inorderto,soasto...在词下划双横线二.写在文旁的人名大写地名专有名词大写名词首字母提炼(人名注意名和姓是否同时出现,并写在同一行)三.在文上做标记观点,概念及表明观点的词:idea,thought,concept,view,opinion,belief,perspective,explanation,prediction,result,consequence,outcome,summary,aftermath...notice,indicate,show,say,believe,tell,suggest,allege,conclude,appearto,think,po...