碘伏联合新鲜芦荟外敷治疗IV期压疮疗效观察doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.10.58摘要耳的:探讨外用碘伏联合新鲜芦荟治疗压疮的效果。方法:将85例IV期压疮患者随机分成观察组43例和对照组42例。观察组压疮先用3%过氧化氢溶液清洗,再用生理盐水清洗,然后用稀碘伏湿敷,2次/日,4〜6天清除分泌物,必要时的清创,然后用自来水将新鲜芦荟叶片清洗干净,用经过酒精消毒的刀片将芦荟皮祛除,将芦荟胶状物直接敷贴在疮面上,1次/日。对照组:先用3%过氧化氢溶液清洗,再用生理盐水清洗,然后给予阿米卡星湿敷,1次/日。观察两组的临床疗效。结果:观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.01);肉芽生长时间和治疗所需时间比对照组均明显缩短(P均〈0.01)o结论:碘伏联合新鲜芦荟外敷操作简单、经济,疗效显著。关键词压疮碘伏新鲜芦荟外敷CurativeeffectobservationofiodophorcombinedwithfreshaloeexternalapplicationinthetreatmentofIVphaseofpressureulcersKongGuifen,Yang激anpingThePeople,sHospitalofChuxiongState,Yunnan675000AbstractObjective:Toinvestigatetheeffectofiodophorcombinedwithfreshaloeexternalapplicationinthetreatmentofpressureulcers・Methods:85patientswithIVphaseofpressureulcerswererandomlydividedintotheobservationgroupwith43casesandthecontrolgroupwith42cases・Intheobservationgroup,wecleanedthepressurewoundby3%hydrogenperoxidesolutionfirst,thencleanedwithphysiologicalsaline,andthenweusedthediluteiodinevoltssoak,2/day,weclearedthesecretionsafter4〜6days,atthesametimewecombinedwiththenecessaryafterdebridement.Afterthat,wecleanedfreshaloeveraleavesbywater,thenremovedthealoeskinbybladeswhichhadbeendisinfectedwithalcohol,thenweputthealoegumapplicatordirectlyonthewoundsurface,1time/day.Inthecontrolgroup:wecleanedthepressurewoundby3%hydrogenperoxidesolutionfirst,thencleanedwithphysiologicalsaline,andthenweusedtheamikacinsoak,1time/day.Weobservedtheclinicalefficacyofthetwogroups.Results:Thetreatmenttotaleffectiverateoftheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.01);granulationgrowthtimeandtimeneededfortreatmentoftheobservationgroupweresignificantlyshortenedthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P<0.01)・Conclusion:Theadvantagesofiodophorcombinedwithfreshaloeexternalapplicationwerealot,suchasitcanbeoperatedeasyly,anditiseconomyandsignificanteffect・KeywordsPressureulcers;Iodophor;Freshaloe;Externalapplication压疮乂称褥疮、压力性溃疡,是由于患者局部组织长期受压,影响血液循环,导致皮肤和皮下组织发半持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良,形成血液阻塞的坏死状态。在临床护理研究中,压疮是…个普通性的问题,更是评价护理工作质量和管理水平的一项重要指标。资料与方法观察组:2010年1月-2012年2月收治IV期压疮患者43例,87处创面,男32例,女11例;年龄>80岁9例,70〜79岁24例,55-69岁10例。压疮发生部位:舐尾部42处,面积(2.5cmX3.5cm)〜(9cmX7cm);髓部31处,面积(4cmX4.5cm)〜(6cmX7cm);足部14处,面积(2cmX3cm)~(4cmX5cm)o对照组:2007年11月-2009年12月收治IV期压疮患者42例,85处创面,男33例,女9例。压疮发生部位:紙尾部41处,面积(3cmX3.5cm)〜(8cmX7cm);骯部29处,面积(3.5cmX4.5cm)〜(6cmX6.5cm);足部15处,面积(2cmX3cm)〜(4cmX5cm)o所有入组患者都存在大小便失禁、意识障碍或偏瘫等。两组性别、年龄、病程、病变部位、疮面大小、压疮分期>Norton(压疮危险评估)得分比较,差异均无统计学意义,具有可比性。<!--endprint--><!--startprint-->治疗方法:观察组压疮面先用3%过氧化氢溶液清洗,再用生理盐水清洗;然后用稀碘伏(1%碘伏稀释2倍)湿敷,2次/H,4〜6天后清除分泌物。必要时清创,然后用自来水将新鲜芦荟叶片清洗干净,用经过酒精消毒的刀片将芦荟皮祛除,将芦荟胶状物直接敷贴在疮面上,注意将腔隙填...