自体肌腱移植修复上胫腓关节脱位王君峰西山煤电集团职工总医院骨关节科,山西省太原市030053AutologoustendongraftfortherepairofsuperiortibiofibularjointdislocationWangJun-fengDepartmentofBoneandJoint,WorkersGeneralHospital,XishanCoalElectricityGroup,Taiyuan030053,ShanxiProvince,China摘要背景:上胫腓关节脱位并不常见,临床上经常合并其他损伤,所以容易被忽视漏诊,进而导致膝关节慢性疼痛、感觉迟钝、活动受限等不良后果。目的:尝试用自体肌腱移植进入骨性隧道来重建正常的上胫腓关节。方法:2009年以来西山煤电集团职工总医院共收治3例外院漏诊及处理不当的上胫腓关节脱位患者,其中1例为26岁男性军人,1例为36岁男性矿工,另外1例为36岁女性运动员,此3例患者尽管临床症状表现不同,但腓骨小头处都有压痛及漂浮感,辅助检查(X射线/MRI)都表现为阴性。3例患者均采取用同侧自体半键肌、股薄肌肌腱修复上胫腓关节脱位,以达到重建上胫腓关节的目的。结果与结论:3例上胫腓关节脱位患者术后功能锻炼的效果均令人满意,患者膝关节外侧肿胀、腓骨头处的明显压痛及漂浮感和踝关节活动时疼痛及感觉受限的症状全部消失,踝部及足部的感觉及肌肉力量恢复至正常。提示可以应用自体肌腱移植重建上胫腓关节脱位,为避免漏诊,医生在术前应查看腓骨小头是否活动。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程全文链接:关键词:实验动物;组织构建;自体肌腱;上胫腓关节脱位;腓骨小头;疼痛;漂浮感;肌力;膝关节;踝关节;感觉受限;Abstract:BACKGROUND:Superiortibiofibularjointdislocationisnotcommon,andoftencombinedwithotherinjuriesintheclinic,soitiseasytobeneglectedormissed.Thus,somesideoutcomesappeared,suchaschronickneejointpain,dysesthesiaandlimitationofmotion.OBJECTIVE:Toreconstructnormalsuperiortibiofibularjointbyusingautologoustendongrafttobonetunnel.METHODS:Threepatientswithsuperiortibiofibularjointdislocation,whoweremissedandtreatedwithimpropermethod,wereenrolledinWorkersGeneralHospital,XishanCoalElectricityGroupsince2009.Onewasamalesoldieraged26yearsold;onewasamalemineraged36yearsold;onewasafemaleathleteaged36yearsold.Theclinicalsymptomsweredifferentinthesethreepatients,buttheircapitulumfibulaehadthefeelingoftendernessandflotation.Accessoryexaminations(X-ray/MRI)presentednegative.Ipsilateralautologoussemitendinosusmusclesandgracilistendonwereusedtorepairsuperiortibiofibularjointdislocationinthethreepatientssoastoreconstructsuperiortibiofibularjoint.RESULTSANDCONCLUSION:Theeffectsofpostoperativefunctionalexerciseweresatisfactoryinthreepatientswithsuperiortibiofibularjointdislocation.Lateralkneejointwasswollen.Fibularheadpresentedobvioustendernessandfloatingfeeling.Whenanklejointwasmoving,painandlimitationofmotioncompletelydisappeared.Thesenseofankleandfootandthestrengthofmusclerecoveredtonormal.Theseresultsindicatedthattoavoidmisseddiagnosis,physiciansshouldcheckwhetherthecapitulumfibulaewasmovingornotbeforeautologoustendongraftwasutilizedtoreconstructsuperiortibiofibularjointdislocation.中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程全文链接:Keywords:tibia;fibula;kneejoint;anklejoint;transplants;tissuetransplantation;收稿日期:2014-03-10中图分类号:R318作者简介:王君峰,男,1980年生,山西省太原市人,汉族,2008年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事关节损伤修复研究。引用本文:王君峰.自体肌腱移植修复上胫腓关节脱位[J].中国组织工程研究,2014,18(18):2915-2920.