甘肃省天水市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（15分）1．Howmanynationalities______ourcountry______?A．is;consistedofB．does;makeupC．is;madefromD．does;consistof2．Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A．whereB．whichC．whoD．what3．Whenshewokeup,sherealizedthatthethingsshehaddreamtaboutcouldnot______havehappened.A．possiblyB．likelyC．hardlyD．usually4．Beingyoungerandthinner,shecaneatsuperbighamburgers,______Ihavetogiveupintheinterestofmyweight.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．which5．Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakes______aruletoseehisgrandparentseveryweekend.A．thisB．thatC．itD．him6．Whenthefactorycloses,_______willmean7,000workerswillbeoutofwork.A．whichB．itC．whatD．they7．________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A．WhatB．WhateverC．WhoD．Whoever8．NeitherInorAmy______toattendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are9．Theexperiment,thoughtheyhadtriedtheirbest,________tobeafailure.A．turnedupB．turnedoutC．turnedinD．turnedon10．Thegirlwasluckyenoughtothebadmenandranaway.A．breakawayB．breakawayfromC．breakoutD．breakintofrom11．When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A．exposeB．exposedC．toexposeD．exposing12．_____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A．DeterminingB．TobedeterminedC．TodetermineD．Determined13．Theoldwomansatinherfavouritechairandwithhereyesonthewindow.A．fixedB．fixingC．tobefixedD．tobefixing14．Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold,______lossofmemory.A．sufferingfromB．sufferedfromC．tosufferfromD．sufferfrom15．Yourbikeneeds________rightnow.A．torepairB．repairedC．repairingD．havingrepaired二、阅读理解（30分）IncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClassHerearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshouldMariaSibyllaMerian◆BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars(毛毛虫)thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology（昆虫学）。◆MurasakiShikibuMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD．Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.◆AdaLovelaceAdawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.◆LucyStoneBornin1818,Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'snamethanhers."ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.16．WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?A．AncientJapaneseculture.B．Developmentofcomputer.C．Researchonli...