平谷区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英语试卷2020.3第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferent1(city),andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.Whentheteamstruggled,CaptainZhuTingwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneeded2(carry)theteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon(偶像),justlike“IronHammer”Lang.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadifficultsituation,that's3thespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeans.BTherailwayline4(connect)Bei激ngandZhang激akou,theco-hostcityoftheBei激ng2022WinterOlympics,istheworld'sfirstintelligent,high-speedrailway.It5(go)intooperationonDec30,2019.Therailwayis174kmlong,withamaximumdesignspeedof350kph.ItreducesthetraveltimebetweenBei激ngandZhang激akoufromoverthreehoursto47minutes.Thetrainisdesignedwithanareatostoresnowboards,adevicetosecurewheelchairsandamobilenewscenter6passengerscanwatchliveOlympicbroadcasts.CThe“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese7(tradition)wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated8Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused9(they)toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it10(become)anessentialtooltoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NeverSayQuitInmytwenty-fiveyearsofcoaching,Iencounteredmanyextraordinaryathletes.Yettheathletewhomadethegreatestimpressiononmewasn'toneofthosepromisingyoungmen,butBobbyColson.Earlyintheseason,Bobby,wholookedheavybutstrong,11meintheschoolhallway.Hetoldmehewaseagertojoininourtrackteamandbelievedhecouldmakeanimportant12.Iwasdeeply13byhispresentationandself-confidence.Givenhisphysique,thelogicalroleforBobbywasthatofaweightman”.Sohedidhisbestintryingdiscus(铁饼),shotpot…,onlytofindouttheseeventswerenot14forhimatall.SoBobbyintendedtotryanothermoredifficultevent:two-milerace.IadmiredBobby's15,buttomyself,Iquestionedwhetherthetwo-mileracewasagoodchoice.YetBobbywas16andforthefollowingweeks,hepainfullybut17struggledthroughhisworkouts.Threemonthslater,thetwo-mileracewaswellunderway.Whilealltheotherrunnershadalreadyfinished,Bobby18hadthreelapstogo.AsBobbycompletedhislasttwoofhis19laps,severalboysfromtheotherteamsstartedmakingfunofhimand20athimtogetoffthetrack.Bobbywascryingnoticeablybutkeptgoing.Atthismoment,ourteammembersnoticedandwentto21Bobbyon.Onthelastlap,allourathletesstooduptocheerBobbyon.Imagineamovingsight:Ourwholeteamlinedup22thetrack,clappingandcheeringforBobbyastears23downhisface.Afterthat,Bobbyputinefforttosupporthisteammates.Hewentfromeventtoevent24histeammates.Whenoneofourathletestookafirstplace,Bobbywasevenmoreexcitedthanthewinner.Everyteammate25himverymuchandfeltluckytohavehimintheteam.Bobbyhadbeenrightwhenhetoldmehefelthecouldmakeasignificantcont...