江苏省无锡市滨湖中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appearedB.appearingC.toappearD.appear参考答案：B当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”，该动词没有被动语态，在本句中she与appear构成主动关系，故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意：她后退了，似乎很惊讶；还举起了手臂，好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法2.Apairofglasses_______onthetable，buttheglasses_______yours．A.is；aren'tB.are；isn'tC.is；isn'tD.are；aren't参考答案：A3.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A．weree-mailedB．wouldbee-mailedC．shouldbee-mailedD．hadbeene-mailed参考答案：C略4.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.NowonderthatB.IwonderwhyC.ItisawonderthatD.Because参考答案：A略5.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin参考答案：C6.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;shesomethingontheblackboard.A.waswritingB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。7.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.ItwaslateandrainingB.BeinglateandrainingC.LateandrainingasitwasD.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管已近深夜又下着大雨，救援小组仍然忙着搜寻幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.选C。8._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificingB.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrificeD.Torid;sacrifice参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。thechildren是rid的执行者，动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（从……转向……）中to是介词，后跟doing。故选A。9.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—I'msorry.He________toShanghaibythen.A．willhaveflownB．hadflownC．canhaveflownD．hasflown参考答案：答案：A由句中的时间状语threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon,bythen可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。10.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparedC.preparingD.tobeprepared参考答案：C11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compareB.comparingC.comparedD.havingcompared参考答案：C12.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreathB.shortofthebreathC.outofbreathD.shortofbreaths参考答案：C略13.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．A．thatisB．whoisC．thatshouldD．whoare参考答案：D14.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.hadmade参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：我叔叔从乡下来看我们，这使我的儿子非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语。本句运用了现在分词在句中作结果主语，表示自然而然地结果。故选C。15.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perha...