备战2022年高考英语考前必背(通用版)词性概念强化记忆一名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如peach,choice等,主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语。名词主要考查单复数变化、所有格及词性转换,如名词变形容词等。1.(2021·全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopment(develop)ofthelocalareas.2.(2021·全国乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishes(dish)aftermeals.3.所有顾客都在我们宾馆住得十分满意。(单句写作)Allcustomersarelivinginourhotelwithsatisfaction.二冠词:冠词放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词主要考查定冠词the的使用条件,不定冠词a与an的混用、多余或缺失。1.(2021·全国甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)我叔叔是当地医院的一名外科医生。(单句写作)Myuncleisasurgeoninthelocalhospital.三代词:指代人或物的词,主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语及同位语。代词主要考查it,代词的人称、性、格、数的变化,反身代词,从句中的关系/连接代词等。1.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhasits(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesinmine(I).3.我非常高兴地获知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加聚餐。(单句写作)IamdelightedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.四数词:表示“数量”和“顺序”的词,分别称为基数词和序数词,主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。数词主要考查序数词。1.Twofourths(four)ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.2.(2021·全国乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands(thousand)standingtowatchthematch.3.在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将会在下午两点开始,活动持续约3个小时。(单句写作)Thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2p.m.andlastforroughly3hours.五形容词:用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词,主要作表语、定语、补足语,有时可作状语。形容词主要考查词性转换、比较级或最高级等。1.(2021·浙江高考)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmaller(small)thanitistoday.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotter(hot)thespring!3.首先,我擅长英语,这样就可以和以英语为母语的人无障碍交流。(单句写作)First,IamsogoodatEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithnativespeakerswithoutdifficulty.六副词:在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,主要作状语。副词主要考查词性转换、副词的比较级或最高级、固定用法等。1.(2021·浙江高考)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply(sharp).2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Certainly(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.3.最令人感动的是,面对恶劣的环境,他毅然自愿赶往灾区。(单句写作)Mostmovingly,facinghostileenvironment,hevolunteeredtogotodisasterarearesolutely.七介词:介词是常放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前,表示它后面的词与句中其他成分之间关系的词。介词常考查常规介词的基本用法、固定搭配等。1.(2021·全国乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.2.(2021·浙江高考)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)我们早上6点出发,花了大约两个小时从学校开车到达目的地。(单句写作)W...